Biology is a huge, constantly expanding field that requires advanced degrees and specialization in order to be in a position to make discoveries. A personal area of interest is the practice of genetic research. Someone in this field would investigate heredity characteristics in order to predict risks for health conditions, develop specialized pharmaceuticals, organize clinical trials for experimental treatments, as well as helping doctors administer personalized genetic treatment (http://study.com/articles/Genetic_Scientist_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html). At least a master's degree is required, although a docorate is preferd. The appeal of this career path is understanding the underlying mechanisms which have physical implications …show more content…
In order to get a close human analogue, experimentation on plants and animals is required. An advanced education is necessary in order to know how to set up experimental protocols as well as knowing what to do with the aquired data. A solid foundation in research and data analysis are invaluable skills for the position. A master's degree is required in this field in order to be a senior-lelvel researcher, while a doctorate if there are hopes of running a lab or getting involved in academics (http://www.academicinvest.com/science-careers/biology-careers/how-to-become-a-geneticist). Example of some respected organizations in this area would be the National Human Genome Research Institute or the Dronamraju Krishna Rao - Foundation for Genetic Research located in Houston, …show more content…
A typical work day for, say. a prenatal genetic researcher could involve testing to see if the prospective child is at a risk for disease X. The mother mentions having a family with a history for the condition, but fortunately there is a test for it. The two major questions that need answering would be "Is the child going to have condition X?" and "Is he going to be a carrier for condition X?" Once the results are in, the client may ask "How do I go abut making the right decision regarding the health of my child?" Genetic testing can be done by extracting some of the child's blood from within the mother and testing for certain markers. Once the tests are ready, the geneticist would assist the parents on what possible choices are available to make. It is important to note that the decisions vary in size and scope depending on the characteristics of condition X. If it was something like Huntington's dease, where symptoms don't show until middle age, then there is presure on the parents to let the child grow up and decide what to do with their life on their own. If it was a disease with a much lower age expectancy, then the decision must be made considering different aspects. This is the type of reason that a professional in the field would have to brief their clients on. A researcher could turn to statistics regarding quality of life and life expectancy
Genetics can help answer questions about our traits and why we look different and advance in different ways from each other in the world. Chapter 1 explains the basics about how genes work, and the portrayal of DNA and RNA. Chapter 2 describes RNA more in detail and it consist of the explanation of the human genome. Specifically, Chapter 3 clarifies how evolution works and how it relates to genetic and medical research. Furthermore, Chapter 4 and 5 explains the knowledge researchers have about genes role in health and diseases, and how society is affected with the advances in medicine and science given approximate credit to these researchers.
There are two main ways genetic testing places a constraint on a child’s right to an open future. The first of these is that the revelation of a child’s disease status can change his life narrative and the way parents and others treat him, and substantially alter his or her life’s trajectory (Davis _____). Parents may feel guilty or shelter their not-yet-sick
These results may also help doctors make recommendations for treatment or monitoring, and give people more information for making decisions about their and their family's health, allowing them to take steps to lower his/her chance of developing a disease. For example, as the result of such a finding, someone could be screened earlier and more frequently for the disease and/or could make changes to health habits like diet and exercise. Such a genetic test result can lower a person's feelings of uncertainty, and this information can also help people to make informed choices about their future, such as whether to have a baby or
After graduating high school, I plan to combine my love for math and biology to study biological engineering. From a young age, I have been utterly fascinated by biology. As a child, I assumed that becoming a doctor would be the best way to live out my interest in the functions of the human body. However, as I have matured and aged, I have realized that having a “normal” job will not suit me.
Some counselors choose to focus their work on the regular practice of comforting and guiding families through the often traumatic process of discovering their genetic predisposition to a multitude of diseases. Other counselors can choose to gear their focus on the side of research. This type of counselor usually catalogs family medical history and information about pregnancy. The noting of this vital information becomes necessary as it leads to an increase in the study and understating of how patients will someday be able to carry out a normal life while simultaneously living with a genetic disease. ( Who Are Genetic Counselors? nsgc.org ) These are only a few examples amongst many others that give way to the wide variety of unique attributes I will be able to provide as a genetic counselor that would not be available in any other
When providing genetic testing services, the doctor or counselor should follow a set of principles. The doctor is obligated to explain the procedures and their purposes, describe the risks and benefits to be expected, inform of other alternative (possibly advantageous) procedures, disclose the range of decisions the patient may have to make, and answer all questions openly and
Biology is an important subject, one in which one can learn about living things. I believe biology will allow for me to succeed in college and within my career plans, mainly because I aim to work in the medical field. In order to become an Optometrist, I will need to be both educated on the human body system and familiar with the anatomy of the human
Genetic counseling is the job path I want to take when I am older. This profession has a tough price to pay, especially when talking to patients, because sometimes the truth is hard to hear. This challenge is a daily task for genetic counselors, but the job also has great pay, credibility, and work conditions. If I were to go into this field, it will not only be suitable, it will be enjoyable. Becoming a genetic counselor requires a lot of prep in college and tertiary levels of education, but this career is worthy because of the credibility and enjoyment of the field.
Genetic testing has brought about many changes in the way many couples look at conceiving and raising families. Through genetic testing you are able to screen for the increased chance that a fetus may have one of many congenital disorders, or even identify gene changes that are responsible for a disease that has already been diagnosed (Genetic Testing, March 2015). Unfortunately genetic testing is not always exact, in some cases giving parents false negatives or false positive results. Even if the results are accurate, there is the burden of knowledge once you know the results indicate a genetic abnormality such as Down’s syndrome. While caring for a 2 year old male patient with developmental delays and anotia, I learned that genetic testing had been started but never completed on the child. Genetic testing could help to identify genetic disorders that led to the child’s developmental delays and possible future disorders that may develop. The ethical dilemma I will be discussing to the ANA Ethical dilemma of the impact of informed consent of genetic testing on children for adult onset diseases and disorders.
According to Berger (2014), a patient can receive genetic counseling to learn more about a condition/disease he or she may possibly be at risk for and may possibly pass onto their children (p. 88). A genetic counselor is educated and trained to describe to the patient the condition/disease, the benefits and drawbacks for taking the genetic test, the test results’ meaning, and how having the condition could affect their future children (Berger, 2014, p. 88). Then, the patient – not the genetic counselor – makes decisions about his or her next steps with respect to all the information they have been provided by the genetic counselor (Berger, 2014, p. 89).
The benefits of genetic science for society is for employers who want to know if their employers are in excellent working condition and if the worker will cause them more money when obtaining health insurance. If an employer hires someone that that is healthy then the cost of health insurance does not rise and the employee will not have to downgrade their health insurance plan so that they can accommodate the employee that is not healthy. The limitations of genetic science for society are the possibility of genetic testing causing safety issues at work, the development of a genetic low class, the breach of privilege and confidentiality, and the utilization of genetic bias to excuse different methods of discrimination (Krumm, 2002).
genetic testing, everything has changed. She notes that clinicians now have the ability to diagnose, treat, and monitor a patient’s illnesses or disease progression in an entirely different manner. This is a far cry from the old medical model of responding to a disease (or defect) only after it appears, and then prescribing the recommended medication or intervention. These genetic medical advances sound miraculous and promising, but the ability to test, screen and provide early intervention does not come without many major ethical dilemmas.
As you can see genetic testing is very important and can affect a child's and parents lives for the better and the worst. Children all over the world have serious genetic diseases that affect their life on a daily. Some of these diseases are Achondroplasia, Down syndrome, and Turner's syndrome. Many believe genetic testing is a good way to test for these genetic conditions before the child is even born, but others think that it can harm the baby very badly and even cause a miscarriage, so they choose not to do this kind of testing. Knowing about the most serious genetic diseases is very important for expecting parents to be informed as well as being
To be specific, being an animal scientist or a research technician with a good background in molecular biology, microbiology or genetics is what I am aiming at, as my favorite working field are laboratory work in universities and the pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry.
After my sister lost her battle with cancer, I want to have a better of human genome and the genetically transmitted diseases. My passion is to work in the medical field specially the development of potential drug for cancer treatment and others fatal diseases. My sister endured lot of pain and it breaks my heart to see people battling with illnesses and hoping for better health every day.