Rebecca Scholder 3/12/24 APUSH Mr. Burnett. In the early 19th century, a religious revival occurred in the current-day United States and Canada, this pivotal event was called the Second Great Awakening. This event triggered characteristics to sprout such as individual connections to faith, social reform movements, and progressive movements. This religious revival is indisputably the reason spiritual fulfillment, collective progress, and social justice remain significant in our society, alongside progress. The Second Great Awakening brought forth new ideas to religion, revolutionizing the way people practiced faith. With an emphasis on personal piety, the individualism of faith began to spread. It also pushed ideas of equality, that anyone, …show more content…
There had been temperance movements before, but the Second Great Awakening intensified the latest attempts to advocate total abstinence from alcohol consumption,” Rust, Owen. "The Second Great Awakening in the United States" (TheCollector.com, 2023.) With the Temperance movement pushing drunkenness away, the abolitionist movement caught fire. Using mail campaigns, abolitionists spread anti-slavery propaganda to Southerners via mail. Though it didn’t stop slavery on its own, the Temperance movement provided religious insight throughout North America, spreading its ideals to civilizations and sparking further revolutions. The movements of revolution sparked by the religious spread of the Second Great Awakening prove that individuality in religion caused a rise in education on social issues. The Social Reform Movements of the Second Great Awakening were much more crucial and impactful than you may have been led to believe. Movements such as abolitionism, temperance, and women’s rights were vital to the spread of humanity caused by the religious boom. Abolitionist movements were created as a direct result of the Second Great Awakening. A rise in religious …show more content…
“In 1826, the American Temperance Society was founded, and within a decade, one in ten Americans was a member. This temperance movement continued to expand even after the Second Great Awakening, with Catholic groups taking up temperance during the 1840s and 1850s in urban areas,” (Rust, Owen. "The Second Great Awakening in the United States" (TheCollector.com, 2023). The everlasting effect of Temperance demonstrates how the spread of religious individuality has made positive impacts on society. Women’s rights progressed during the Second Great Awakening. This resurfacing allowed middle women, mostly, to feel more powerful and made them more acceptable in social spaces. “Changing religious ideals and practices during the Second Great Awakening in the US empowered women to deepen their involvement in the public sphere in unprecedented ways, initially in the form of conservative female preachers but later seen in more radical female activists,” (Chapman University, 2018). The social climate created by the revolution prompted the empowerment of women. The revolutions stated contributed to the perpetual effects of the Second Great Awakening. The early 19th century’s Second Great
1-The Second Great Awakening was created in the 19th century as a religious revival movement on the United States. It was important because it revived the religious side; it created division between the churches creating more diversity. 2- Fugitive Slave Law 1850 was a law created to give legal weapons to the slave owners if their slaves escaped to the Free states. It gave them the right to go to the North and bring back what they thought it was their property legally. 3- Horace Mann was an educator
Using your reading and your notes, answer the following questions: 1. The Second Great Awakening was characterized by what belief about salvation? The Second Great Awakening was characterized by the belief that anyone could get into heaven. 2. Describe Revivals held by Finney and other itinerate preachers. What sorts of techniques did he use? What were their thoughts about sin? Finney believed that revivals were human creations. Finney believed that sin was voluntary and people can live perfectly
The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement which laid its seeds in the later 18th century but turned into a full-fledged momentum in the early 19th century until it died down in the mid-1820s. People in this movement were convinced to submit to the Supreme one and had a strong common belief to cleanse the society. However, the second great awakening held different meanings to various groups of people. For abolitionists in the north, this movement was an opportunity to preach the
Later with the help of ministers like Rush the African Methodist Episcopal Church would be established by black minister Richard Allen. Angelina Grimke` was a female abolitionist who emphasized the ideologies of the Second Great Awakening. Grimke` conveyed many of the Second Great Awakening concepts in a speech (Doc F). Grimke` felt that “women of south” should encourage their husbands, sons, and children to help abolish slavery. She goes on to say that they will no longer tear families apart and subject
The Second Great Awakening swept across the United States, lasting from the 1790s to the 1870s. Between the 1820s and 1840s, the Christian revival was at its peak. The revivalism quickly went to reform, however. The northern part of the Great Awakening, inspired a great movement to social reform. Many converts of the Second Great Awakening were quite determined to win as many people as they could to Christ. Evangelicals also founded moral reform societies. Some wanted to reduce irreligious activities
The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival started in upstate New York by religious leaders such as Charles Grandison Finney and Joseph Smith. The revival flourished by the early 1800s and caused the development of numerous reform movements between 1825 and 1850. Reform movements such as abolition, women's suffrage, and educational advancements all contributed to the expansion of Democratic ideals during this time period. In American democracy, education for our youth has always
of the mid-19th if the Second Great Awakening did not happen. The Second Great Awakening differed from the First one in that point people were believed to be able to choose whether or not to believe in God, as opposed to previous ideals based on Calvinism and predestination. According to Charles G. Finney, he mentioned that when the churches are awakened and reformed, the reformation and salvation of sinners would follow. Finney had been impacted by the Second Great Awakening ideals. Drunkards, harlots
for the Americans, was a time of growth and development. A new nation like the US was looking for its own characteristics and traits. Religion was drastically changed in the SGA. New religious groups desired equality and more rights. The Second Great Awakening resulted in a new and different society because of religious based ideas from reformers that demanded changes in the growing nation of America. One of the biggest changes in this new American society was the move from agricultural based
half of the nineteenth century, there was an enormous divide that broke that previous stronghold - the Second Great Awakening - where new religious denominations came about. Following these new ideals were both reform movements that took to heart the newfound beliefs of said religious sects and a revival of antiquated religions, such as Christianity. The religious ideals of the Second Great Awakening influenced the emergence of religious reform movements that emphasized how its followers should take
as fundamentally as the chronicled foundation of America, yet asylum and restorative office change created with the Second Great Awakening, a headway that happened in the mid 1800s. The Second Great Awakening was driven by religious pioneers who kept up for changes in American culture through the solidarity of the American individuals (Doc. B). By virtue of the Second Great Awakening, change headways were produced some spot around 1825 and 1850 with a specific choosing goal to address the developments
The Second Great Awakening revolved around the new concept of national reform through religious and moral changes. These changes and transitions occurred for the benefit of the country, by withdrawing the negative aspects of society such as alcohol overuse, low quality education and prisons, and most notably slavery. Religious leaders encouraged salvation and worshipping the Christian God to be best solution for successfully reforming and improving the nation’s predicaments. Religious ideas had a
be submissive to their husbands though they did have some authority within the private sphere. The private sphere is comprised of the home and family. During this time, women were responsible for being a mother and wife; however, with the Second Great Awakening, women were being to have more freedoms and responsibilities. New roles allowed for mothers to teach their children religion in their homes and women took up an interest in attending religious revival meetings (Hewitt, Lawson 357). A fair
The Market Revolution and the Second Great Awakening promoted the ideas of social mobility and and individualism which greatly influenced the shaping of gender roles in America in the mid 1800’s. Work and the home were now separated which made womens new job taking care of the house and family, they could work elsewhere such as in factories, but were paid less than men and worked long, hard hours, women’s place in society was changing, women began to challenge the rules of fashion and fight for their
the Second Great Awakening, reform movements including education, women’s rights, and abolition attempted to expand and revive democratic ideals. The Second Great Awakening called for a revival in not only religion, but also in society. Charles G. Finney, a preacher during the Second Great Awakening, believed that it was the role of the church to reform society (Doc. B). The Second Great Awakening called for salvation through good works and tolerance of others. A key feature of the Second Great
During the Second Great Awakening from 1825-1850, people in the United States came to aspire for a more democratic country. There were several reform movements throughout the awakening that sought to expand democratic ideals. Reform was attempted in several different areas of American life. Attempts to improve and refine women's’ rights, abolitionism, education, religion, immigration, and utopianism in the United States were made. Utopianism is the belief that a society can be made perfect in every