Section 1.1: Aim of Report
This report will briefly go over three separate but connected topics, the first being the past and present role of a management accountant and how changes in the industry will then affect the future role of a management accountant. From this, the report will evaluate the adoption of strategic management accounting and its effect on performance, then finally how this course will prepare me for a career in management accounting.
Section 1.2: Introduction
Management Accounting can and has been defined as many different things since its creation. It’s definition changing with the ever evolving role of the management accountant. The term management accounting was created in the 1950’s by the Anglo-American
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This is one of the fundamental factors that have drastically changed the role of the traditional accountant to the role we now acknowledge as a Management accountant.
Section 2.2: Factors of Change
These factors of change have been outlined as Technology, Globalisation and Accounting scandals by Hopper, T et al (2007). These factors of change have both positive and negative effects on the role of a management accountant. These however are not the only factors that will affect change.
Section 2.2.1: Technology
“Advances in information technology have been noted as a key force in changing management accounting.” (CIMA,2015)
The use of technology has now become a necessity within the industry as it is used to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the information gathered due to less human interaction with the calculating of the required quantitative figures.
“Accounting technology has eliminated the number cruncher sitting behind a desk working on people’s taxes and has allowed the accountant to find new challenges with much more to offer than decades ago when they relied on an abacus for a calculating tool” (Kruglinski,2009)
One of the biggest forms of accounting technology that has impacted the role of the management accountant is that of “Enterprise resource planning
Romney, M., & Steinbart, P. (2012). Accounting information systems. (12th ed., p. 143). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hilton, R.W. and Platt, D.E. (2017). Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 9781259569562
Hilton, R. (2011). Managerial accounting: Creating value in a dynamic business environment (9th Ed.). McGraw-Hill. Hardcover ISBN: 9780073526928.
S., & Hassan, M. K. (2012). The domination of financial accounting on managerial Commerce & Management, 22(4), 306-327. doi:10.1108/10569211211284502
Critically examine the above statements by analysing the contribution of traditional management accounting techniques in an organisation, the necessity for modern management accounting techniques and the role of accountants in the implementation of the modern management accounting techniques in an organisation.
Langfield-Smith, K., H. Thorne, and R. W. Hilton (2012). Management Accounting 6e: Information for Managing and Creating Value, 6th ed, McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd. (Hereafter referred to as LS)
In the modern business today, there is no more manual accounting. Instead a lot of companies and businesses all over the world are trying to use and adapt by having an accounting system that is computerised, less hassle and fast processing.
Accounting Information Systems The Crossroads of Accounting and IT by Donna Kay, Ali Ovlia Instructor’s Solutions Manual
Question Management accounting is not a subordinate activity to financial accounting. Answer True False Add Question Here True/False 0 points
The last several decades have been a turbulent period for management accounting in the United States. Many U.S. businesses failed in the international market, and the management accounting profession recognized that some of the blame rests upon shortcomings in the information provided to managers. A continuous flow of articles dating back to the mid-1980's such as Kaplan (1986) or Chalos and Bader (1986) has criticized contemporary management accounting systems. On the other hand, Reider and Saunders (1988) offered a defense of contemporary management accounting methods asserting that the methods are adequate but have not been used appropriately.
Bromwich draws on economic theories. He stated that we need to release “management accounting from the factory floor” to assist it to meet the global challenges in product markets, and to allow management accountants to focus on the firm’s value-added relative to competitors. There are two key themes captured in this paper.
Information systems changed forever the way accounting tasks are processed. The days of green paper pads are gone, and instead businesses have a centralized place where all accounting transactions are entered and saved. No more looking for paper
Managerial accountants record financial information for their companies that is used by the organization’s management team to aid in the decision-making process. Managerial accountants develop budgets, perform asset and cost management, and create important reports used by the management team. Managers depend greatly on the information provided by managerial accountants to develop effective business strategies. Small business owners make most of the decisions within their company. The information presented by managerial accountants affects
The availability of a management accountant in their employ can be utilized as an opportunity to remedy losses due to misguided capital expenditures.
“Management Accounting is the utilization of proper strategies and ideas in preparing chronicled and anticipated financial information of a substance to help administration in setting up arrangements for sensible monetary goals really taking shape of judicious choices with a view towards these destinations."