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Separation Of Powers In The United States

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The United States of America functions under a political system in which the powers are divided between the central authority and state governments. The term that defines this system of government is “federalism.” The separation of powers is an important notion in a federal system. There are three types of powers stated in the U.S. Constitution. The enumerated powers are those that are directly delegated to the federal government under the Article I of the Constitution. Based on the 10th amendment of the “Bill of Rights” included in the Constitution, those powers that are not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states by the U.S. Constitution, are retained by the states and called the reserved powers. Lastly, the concurrent powers are those that are shared between the federal and state governments.
Another concept of great significance in …show more content…

By doing this, they identify themselves and ensure that they are not casting a ballot with a name of another individual. The federal government intervention of Texas’ conduction of its elections has its roots in the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Congress enacted the Voting Rights Act to tackle the racial discrimination in voting. Section 5 of the Act has a “preclearance” requirement where some of the states and local governments are required to attain a determination by the United States Attorney General or a panel of three judges of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia that alterations to their voting laws should always allow the right to vote regardless of race. The Voting Rights Act presents a requirement for jurisdictions to have the approval from the Department of Justice to make alterations in their voting procedures. In the years before the ruling in Shelby County v. Holder, section 5 of the Act was utilized by the United States Department of Justice to prevent Voter ID laws in the South. In

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