The music of the 20th century can be characterised by both its diversity and longevity in that many of the music of the last century is still popular today. There were numerous ballets created with complex music with extremely large orchestras involved in the productions. One of the most famous and beautiful ballets composed in the early 20th C was “Romeo and Juliet” based on the play William Shakespeare wrote in 1595. The music was composed by the Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev in 1936. The ballet was a massive success and although many years have passed since its debut the music is still commonly used in today’s dance and musical culture.
Sergei Prokofiev is one of the most famous composers of the 20th century. He was born in Sontzova, Russia on April 27th to Sergei Alekseevich Prokofiev and Maria
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At approximately the age of 5, Prokofiev’s musical talents became noticed as he excelled; and by the time he was 9, Prokofiev had composed his first works. He would play the music as his mother wrote it down for him. In 1904 Prokofiev and his mother moved to St. Petersburg as he was accepted into the St. Petersburg Conservatory after successfully producing an entire portfolio of works. In the time he spent there, he worked with various famous composers, this included Nikolai Rimsky Korsakov – late in his life Prokofiev regretted not taking more advantage of the opportunity when working with him. In 1914, Prokofiev graduated with the highest grades and was praised by receiving a grand piano. When the Russian revolution began, he moved to America to compose more works in a more peaceful environment. However as his compositions were so different and new with stranger harmonies, changing and dynamic rhythms and even an element of humour and wit, American audiences did not respond as positively as other countries which resulted in him leaving the United States. When Prokofiev moved to Paris he became
Grigori Perelman, known by his parents as Grisha, was born into a Jewish family in St. Petersburg, Russia on June 13, 1966. His father was an engineer and his mother was a math teacher. As a child, Perelman had spent a lot of his time reading and learning to play chess. He also was taught how to play violin by his mother and a private tutor. Both his mother and his father helped Perelman develop his problem-solving skills.
Tchaikovsky’s “The Nutcracker” and Stravinsky’s “Rite of Spring “ are two of the most influential ballets to ever be recorded. Their ballets have been played and duplicated for many years. I will start this paper with a summary of each composer which will include where they are from culturally, geographically and musically. Then I talk about each ballet. Where it was written, the story behind each piece, and its reception now and its reception at the time it was published. I will also include the popularity of each ballet in other forms such as Disney. Finally, I will provide a detailed concert report of each ballet.
Andrei Chikatilo was a very bad person. He would kidnap, attack, castrated (boys/men) and bite/slice off sexual organs (women/girls). September 3, 1981, he started a pattern which cause police to move. To get to the children/adults he would trick them at bus stops and train stations then persuade them into the nearest forest or woods. Shortly after persuading them Andrei Chikatilo would kill, rape, and make an imprint on their faces or incapacitate them. Police can only find 53/56 killings. There was a rumor saying there were werewolves attacking people until he Andrei started telling everyone about his killings and the damage he had done. Beginning of 1988 Andrei continues to kill people in a different location called "Rostov". Chikatilo started
Andrei Chikatilo, born on October 16, 1936, in the Yabluchne, Ukraine in the former Soviet Union. Convicted in 1992 of 52 murders, Chikalto had confessed to 56. Andrei Chikalto’s childhood was marked by mass famine. According to Chikatilo, his brother had been kidnapped and cannibalized by starving neighbors. During World War II, Chikatilo’s father was drafted and would later become a prisoner of war. Chikatilo would witness Nazi-occupied Ukraine and the ravages of war. Andrei Chikatilo’s home was destroyed during this occupation leaving Andrei and his mother living in a single room shack. Chikalto’s mother was likely raped by German soldiers which resulted in the pregnancy of Andrei’s little sister. Famine continued to plague Ukraine after World War II had ended. Due to malnutrition, Andrei was physically weak and often the target of ridicule at school.
The result of his commission was the first real modern ballet. It set the example of the composer consulting both with the choreographer and the stage/costuming artist during the composition.
The most infamous serial killer in modern history, Andrei Chikatilo was born in the Ukrainian part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, on October 16 1963. Andrei grew up through the “Great Ukrainian Famine”, which was when millions of Ukrainians were killed by starvation. The shortage of food caused there to be widespread of cannibalism that was reported during the tragic event. Andrei’s mother would also make him believe of a horrific fictitious story where his older brother was kidnapped and cannibalized. As a child, Andrei was a kid that would be bullied, beaten by his mother, enjoy reading books about torture. As Andrei grew older, it would later be discovered that Andrei was born with brain damage that would affect his ability
Shostakovich was born in St. Petersburg, Russia on September 12, 1906. He was a very talented young man and entered the Petrograd Conservatory, a famous music school, at the age of thirteen (McBurney). In his youth, he created three ballets and two famous operas. He produced The Nose (1928) and Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (1932), both were satirical operas. One of his first works, and one of the most famous, was Symphony
Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff mastered musical disciplines as a composer, pianist, and conductor. He is considered one of the last great connections between nineteenth century romanticism and modern times, and was a great representative of romanticism in Russian classical music. Rachmaninoff was born the fourth child of an aristocratic family that had strong musical and military leanings in Semyonovo, Russia. His father, Vasili Arkadyevich Rachmaninoff, was a composer, and his mother, Lyubov Petrovna Butakova, was an amateur pianist. Rachmaninoff’s grandfather, Arkady Alexandrovich, was also an amateur pianist and a pupil of the Irish-born composer and pianist John Field.
took advantage of, like Tchaikovsky’s Romeo and Juilet, as we move to the nineteenth century
Alexandre Glazunov was a significant Russian musician, known as a conductor, professor and composer, connecting the academic style based on folk music characteristic of the late nineteenth century with the more pluralistic schools of the twentieth. His real engagement with music was mentored by the famous Nikolay Rimsky Korsakov, one of the most prolific composers who took Russian folk music as the shape for classical forms, like concertos and operas. As director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, Glazunov trained many of the later important Russian composers, Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich among them. Affected by the catastrophic events around the civil war in Russia, Glazunov decides to move out and settle in Paris during the 20ths. This migratory circumstance let him experience the world and its multicultural influences become evident while in
Sergei Prokofiev was born on April 23, 1891 and died March 5, 1953. He was born in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The place of his death was in Moscow, Russia. His school that he went to was St. Petersburg Conservatory. An instrument he played was a piano. He was also a conductor. One of his spouse’s name was Mira Mendelson, his other spouse’s name was Lina Prokofiev. Sergei had two sons, Oleg and Sviatoslav. Prokofiev was a Russian and Soviet composer. Sergei was acknowledged as a creator of masterpieces across numerous music genres. He is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century.
Rachmaninoff was born in Russia on March, 1873 and died in 1943. He was considered the last great figure of the traditional Russian Romanticism and a leading piano virtuoso of his time. He studied piano at the Moscow Conservatory with the pianist, Nikolay Zverev. His early reputation, both as composer and pianist, was launched by two compositions: the Prelude in C-sharp minor and Piano Concerto No.2. Among all the concertos, Piano concerto No.3 was the last piano concerto he composed especially for his first concert tour in the United States which brought him the fame in U.S. With the strong influence of Mily Balakirev, Mussorgsky and Nikolai Karlovich Medtner whom Rachmaninoff considered the greatest contemporary composer, many of Rachmaninoff’s
In 1913, Stravinsky premiered his arguably most famous and influential work – The Rite of Spring. This ballet ended up to potentially be a very controversial work, pioneering new ideas in both the music and the choreography. This was Stravinsky’s third ballet for Diaghilev’s company, the Ballet Russes, who primarily performed Russian themes. The Rite of Spring acts as a turning point in Stravinsky’s career, spurring revolutionary techniques to be
Peter Tchaikovsky was born May 7, 1840 in Votkinsk, Russia. His family was in the upper middle class. He was the second eldest of six children. His father, Ilya, was a mine inspector and metal works manager. At age four he made his first recorded attempt at composition, a song written with his
Rimsky-Korsakov was born in Tikhvin, Russia in 1844. He did not always have a significant interest in music. As a child, he took piano lessons, but he chose to follow in the footsteps of his brother and pursue a career in the Navy. While attending the Naval College at St. Petersburg, Korsakov still committed his free time to practicing piano and composition. In fact, he composed his very first symphony on a navy ship. Once he graduated naval school, he became a professor of orchestration and composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, which is known today as the “Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory” in his honor. Here, he taught many composers that eventually found their own fame, including