Sexual offence encompasses a wide range of crimes. This makes it tough to identify underlying causes and suggesting measures to prevent. Differing psychological, anthropological and sociological perspectives in the cases of Robert Pickton and Russell Williams show the complexity of the issue. No two sex offenders are alike. According to Schwartz (1995), “sex offenders comprise an extremely heterogeneous population that cannot be characterized by single motivational or etiological factors” (SAPAC) Staying these factors is beyond the scope of this essay. Here we will focus on the two cases referred above and figure out the way they choose their victims and how we can use that information to suggest preventive measures.The essay will also examine the role of media in sexual offences and how media can be helpful in the prevention of such offences. The case studies to paint a picture of the progression of the problem and the inability of the justice system to apprehend them time. What is wrong with this picture and why they took so long to arrest them? The first case is that of Robert William Pickton. He was convicted of the murder of six women in 2002. Though he is serving life sentence for the six murders, investigators believe that he actually murdered more that thirty women because of the physical evidence found at Pickton’s fam in Coquitlam (The Pickton Trial, CBC.ca/news). But despite the evidence, most of these women have remained unaccounted for. During the trial,
There have been many federal acts passed in correspondence with sex offenses that illicit feat with the public. There are many different types of ways in which Levenson & colleagues’ (2007) describes the perceptions that the public has based on certain factors. For instance, in relation to the perception about the sex offender notification system, a survey produced results of around 80 percent in favor of these registries, because these individuals felt safer in their communities knowing who was in their neighborhood. Further, due to this fear that resonated in the early 1990’s communities do have tools such as residential restrictions, civil commitment, notification procedures, etc. that aid in the protection. However, there are myths associated with sex offenders, for example legislation often states that the reasoning for new laws and regulations is due to the high recidivism rates. However, sex offenders have significantly lower recidivism rates than believed. Also, there are countless people who do not believe that sex offenders can be assisted with techniques from a psychological standpoint. Most people think that these offenders cannot be treated, however, there is research being conducted that is promising. Finally, there is a common misconception that sex offenders kill their victims, especially children more often than other killers, however this is not true.
The laws for sex offenders should be changed for many reasons. This is a very controversial subject, and tempers flare easily and often for good reason. Due to the plethora of opinions on this subject it is hard to determine what is right and what is wrong.
Robert Pickton was a serial killer in Vancouver, B.C. Although Pickton allegedly told an undercover police officer that he had killed 49 people, Pickton was only linked to the disappearance of 26 women from the area and was only prosecuted for 6 of them. Sereena Abotsway, Mona Wilson, Andrea Joesbury, Georgina Papin, Brenda Wolfe, and Marnie Fray. Pickton was found guilty in 2007 and sentenced to 6 accounts of life served concurrently however in a book written by Pickton he claims he is completely innocent and that he had nothing to do with the murders.
The topic of sexual assault has always been a tough subject to discuss because it is a heinous crime that can and has happened to men, women, young and old. It is a topic that is disturbing and heart wrenching, especially when involving children. In the past few years, our media outlets have captured the images and stories on sexual assault, focusing mainly on College Institutions and how sexual assault cases have been handled within those institutions. Sexual assault is a very important topic to discuss, since this can happen to anyone you know, man or woman, adult or child, or yourself. This paper will touch on the different types of sexual assault, stigma of sexual assault, treatment of sexual assault, and understanding the perpetrator. There will be a brief discussion of the current social issue of college campus sexual assault. Sexual assault is such a wide topic with many areas to discuss, but this paper will outline the basic understanding of sexual assault and what can be done to overcome this stigma of sexual assault and how we can help the victims/survivors.
Police did not seem to care about the case at all according to Pickton’s informant code name Wood (Woodward, 2012). She claims that 13 women could have been saved if police were to listen to the Eastside women. When a police heard from a sex worker the they have seen Pickton’s face with a missing woman, the police went to RCMP for investigation; however, RCMP thought it was not true (as cited in Keller, 2012). RCMP were interest in the case at the first time; however, their interest floated away (Kines, 2010). It made Pickton to kill 49 women because whenever women’s got missing RCMP ignored all the evidence. One of the women’s DNA was found in Pickton’s farm; however, RCMP ignored the evidence (Kines,
There has been much debate about why people commit sexual crimes. As far as to what causes people to become sex offenders, there is no real answer to this question. No single factor can fully interpret why someone commits a sexual offense, though it is believed that some combination of factors may combine to increase sexual deviancy dramatically. These factors include biological, circumstantial, environmental, and sociocultural aspects of the person, describing the development of abnormal sexual expression through the same mechanisms by which conventional sexuality is also learned (Terry and Tallon). There are a number of sub-theories which have been designed to explain the onset of sexual deviancy. However, because no one can pinpoint the dynamics of sexual deviancy, different theories have been developed to study and account for the development of sexual aggression and behavior. An explanation of the main theories is offered below:
This essay will look at how various forms of media examine female and child offenders, and how these same criminals can also be viewed as being victims. The media is able to shape the way the public perceive a certain criminal through aspects such as personal information, history of violence and appearance (Fries, 1820). Therefore, creating the opportunity to generate a media story in which the ideal criminal is involved. Included within the essay will be how the medias fixation with gendered and social norms can cause a female or child offender to be considered as being depraved. Also, this essay will demonstrate how today’s media supports the now discredited theory of criminologist, Cesare Lombroso, that asserted physical attributes
In the final scene when Louis Levy speaks of the capacity of love I feel he is saying that we as humans have this natural need for an emotional attachment in order to feel complete as a person. Everyone on this earth is looking for love and acceptance and this starts from birth. A baby requires love, attention, physical touch and maternal nurturing along with biological needs in order to survive. This is carried on throughout out a person’s life. If one can look back as far as possible into their childhood they will come to find that love from another being is essential to growth because this will be the basis of what kind of adult you will grow
The topic that we talked about in the class, Sex Crimes and the Law that really interested me was the topic of rape. After having the guest speaker that was a Temple student really bothered me and I thought about it for days. For starters, I think it is absolutely scary that she was rapped on Temple University’s campus, to be exact in Peabody hall and absolutely nothing was done to help her. This is bothering me the most because I am a Temple student, this happened in her own room, no one helped her, and her rapist is still out there. I feel horrible that no one even tried to help and most people even made it seem like it was her fault by saying things such as “you know you wanted it”. No one wants to be rapped and the victim should never be to blame. This poor girl tried to kill herself multiple times. I believe that no one should go through this trauma alone or even go through it at all. Since our guest speaker, I have gone on a binge of watching Law & Order: SVU and even through about becoming a special victim unit detective for my career. Another reason that the topic of rapped bothered me was because just recently one of my friends came out and said that she was raped by her boyfriend. No one even knew this happened until she made it public on Facebook. For the longest time she was drawn back and really did not hang out with the group and now I know why. The guest speaker really helped me to understand, just to be there for her. When she wants to talk she will and not
The irony of life is that people abhor crime because it affects the peace everyone tries to achieve; however, they still praise the toughest person among the group even when this one resorts to violence. People worries about murderers, but they don’t target them as they target sex offenders. The humiliation, pain, and desperation that the victim suffers while this offense occurs create a terror and hatred toward the offender, especially if a child is involved.
Sexual offending is a crime committed by both male and female perpetrators. The crime of sexual offending varies by situation and incident, although the seriousness of the offence stays the same, male and female offenders share similarities and differences which can have an impact on the way the victims of these two genders report the offences. Taking this deviant relationship into account, it will be shown that although sexual offences are committed by both genders with stark differences, the reporting of the offence remains low between victims of these offenders. The similarities between the two genders exist on the emotional level. Both have a tendency of low self-esteem and poor social skills.
There have been hundreds to thousands of treatments that have been conducted, some similar and others drastically different. In this paper, I will go over just a few of the more important types of treatments. Brown et al, (2017) demonstrates three types of treatments. Pharmacological treatment, behavioral therapy, and most importantly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). With pharmacological treatment’s their purpose is to reduce sex drive. The most common types of drugs used are antiandrogen, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and gonadotropic releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. to go into more detail antiandrogen’s like cyproterone acetate (CPA) and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA)
The main debate amongst the explanation is the key motivation that drives the offender to commit rape. Previously, majority of social scientists’ perspective of rape is seen as a sexually motivated crime; for instance, males are given the opportunity to fulfil their sexual desires that cannot be met legally, thus
In 2003, the Sexual Offences Act was introduced to remedy the problems in the law of sexual offences. Two important provisions were created. Section 74 introduced a statutory definition of consent, where a person consents “if he agrees by choice, and has the freedom and capacity to make that choice”; and section 76 introduced a list of conclusive presumptions on the absence of consent. The provisions were introduced to clarify the law on consent, which prior to the Act was scarce and unclear. However, from their inception the amendments have been criticized for generating further confusion. First, the relationship between s.74 and 76 is ambiguous, whether s.76 is an exhaustive list of deceptions or whether other deceptions fall under s.74 has an impact on the case law, as illustrated in McNally and Assange. Second, the correct interpretation of s.76 is still unclear, the Courts fluctuating between wide and narrow applications. To conclude, this essay will ultimately look at a provision from the old 1956 Act which had it been re-enacted might have clarified the law.
The first possible scenario is rape, contrary to Section 1 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (henceforth referred to as ‘SOA 2003’) and the parties that may be liable are Steve and Ryan. The second offence is one contrary to Section 4 SOA 2003: causing a person to engage in sexual activity without consent. The parties that could be held accountable are Steve for his actions concerning Sonia as well as Jane and Leela for their actions against Steve. Finally, the third offence is sexual assault contrary to Section SOA 2003 and Jane is the person concerned.