preview

Sham Acupuncture Study

Decent Essays

The study by Ma et al., (2006) examined the treatment methods of physical therapy, acupuncture, and a combination of physical therapy and acupuncture to see which treatment method was more beneficial in patients with spontaneous frozen shoulder over a four week period (Ma et al., 2006). The study consisted of 75 participants with spontaneous frozen shoulder pain for at least three months, unable to lift their arm more than 135 degrees, and agreed to proceed with the medical treatments that were designed for this study (Ma et al., 2006). Thirty participants were randomly selected into the control group received physical therapy only. The control group consisted of fifteen minute hot pack application, five to ten minutes of joint mobilization, …show more content…

(2006) was conducted to observe patients with knee osteoarthristis and the safety and effectiveness between traditional Chinese acupuncture (TCA), sham acupuncture, and conservative therapy. Sham acupuncture is needles being inserted at non acupuncture sites to make the patient think they are getting true acupuncture (Scharf et al., 2006). The study included 1007 participants who were at least 40 years old, had symptoms for the past 6 months of chronic knee pain, and given confirmation of osteoarthritis of the knee. The participants were randomly selected to one of the three groups: conservative therapy, traditional Chinese acupuncture, or sham acupuncture. Each group received six physiotherapy visits as well as their specific interventioin treatment (Scharf et al., 2006). The conservative treatment group contained 316 participants who received ten consultation visits to the practioners and given diclofenac or rofecoxibe as needed (Scharf et al., 2006). Throughout six weeks the TCA and sham acupuncture group received ten acupunture treatments both using the identical type of acupuncture needles. Diclofenac was also given to the particpants of the TCA and sham acupuncture group if their pain was not at a level of comfort. There were 326 particpants in the TCA group and 365 in the sham acupuncture group (Scharf et al., 2006). At the 13th and 26th week the Western Ontario and McMaster University Ostoarthririts Index (WOMAC) assessed pain and function. According to the WOMAC results, pain and function in the TCA and sham acupuncture group were more effective than conservative treatment (Scharf et al., 2006). The TCA and sham acupuncture group exhibited similar findings with no major differences (Scharf et al.,

Get Access