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Shawshank Redemption Analysis

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The film Shawshank Redemption is a great representation of what we have studied this past semester in Corrections. This paper will specifically highlight two topics the film illustrates: Parole and Prisoner Re-entry into the community. In the movie we see the character Red is sitting before a parole board in 1947, this is at the height of when the Medical model was in practice. The medical model assumed that offenders were inflicted with an environmental or psycho-social condition that was the underlying reason for their criminality and as such needed to be diagnosed by a group of professionals to cure the inmate. After this was accomplished the inmate would sit before a parole board to see if the inmate was in fact cured. This model was seen as a perfect fit in the use of indeterminate sentencing and parole. (Seiter p. 153). Indeterminate sentencing is the union of a sentencing judge and a later decision to be released by an authority figure, more often a parole board, to determine how long the inmate will actually serve their sentence. A judge would sentence an offender to a minimum and maximum time, for example 35 years to life, after the inmate had served the minimum sentence of 35 years they would sit before a parole board to see if the offenders had paid their debt to society or needed to continue to serve their sentence. (Seiter p. 47). This is shown within the film by the three instances of Red standing before the parole board, who is serving a sentence of life

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