She stoops to conquer is a stage play written by Oliver Goldsmith. It is among the few plays from the eighteenth century with an enduring appeal. The reasons for producing the play in the eighteenth century include the fact that the play deals mainly with issues of love and marriage, and during that era, marriage as an institution was undergoing various changes. Since the middles ages, marriages were planned, and organized by the parents. The prospective bride and bridegroom had little influence on how the marriage was to be conducted, particularly when property, political inclinations, and money were to be considered (Roulston 15-27). However, during the production of this play, sociological changes like the consolidation of nuclear family made it difficult for parents to exert maximum control over their children’s marriage. Indeed, Goldsmith exemplifies this in various scenes in the play. For instance, Mr. Hardcastle selects Marlow as Kate’s prospective husband, organizes a meeting between the two, but unlike in the past, he tells his daughter that he will never control her choice. Furthermore, the play puts into light the issue of classes in the society, which was a key aspect of the English society in the 18th century (Cooper 1). Thus, eighteenth century, marked as the best time for producing the play since it mainly explored what was happening in English society at that time.
Throughout the play, Goldsmith does not only focus on entertainment, but also he maintains the
the play draws its readers to identify with Richard and thereby to participate in a
It is said that Queen Elizabeth I’s controversial reign at the time informed the play’s content. She, in fact, used to like to invite theater companies to her palaces[2] and saw a performance of the play at Christmastime while on a campaign in Ireland[3]. In her medieval England, people met the idea of a female monarch with hostility[4], because there had never been one until[5] . The challenge to tradition that was Queen Elizabeth I’s reign most likely to lead the discussion of gender roles in Twelfth Night.
In this respect, the play is a typical romantic comedy. However, unlike other Shakespearean comedies, The Taming of the Shrew does not conclude its examination of love and marriage with the wedding. Rather, it offers a significant glimpse into the future lives of married couples, one that serves to round out its exploration of the social dimension of love. Unlike in Romeo and Juliet, inner emotional desire plays only a secondary role in The Taming of the Shrew’s exploration of love. Instead, The Taming of the Shrew emphasizes the economic aspects of marriage; specifically, how economic considerations determine who marries whom. The play tends to explore romantic relationships from a social perspective, addressing the institutions of courtship and marriage rather than the inner passions of lovers. Moreover, the play focuses on how courtship affects not just the lovers themselves, but also their parents, their servants, and their
The female protagonists in the plays “She stoops to Conquer” by Oliver Goldsmith and “Antigone” by Sophocles are successfully able to reach their goal by behaving according to their environment and behaving to the need of their situation. In the very well written play, “Antigone”, Antigone openly refuses to obey the king and buries the body of her brother, Polyneices. In the interesting play, “She Stoops to Conquer”, Kate Hardcastle makes it her goal to marry a man named Charles Marlow. It is her top priority since he feels relaxed in the company of lower class females. When Kate Hardcastle realized that Charles Marlow has a special preference for lower class females, Kate acts as if she is a lady belonging to a lower class and therefore
His methodical and systematic approach helps draw out the tension and mystery of the play
Her decision can be seen as snobbery however there is a strong underlying message of the notion that women have adapted and are now able to make self-sufficient choices which wont place them in financial destitution. Jane Austen articulates the self-same notion at numerous stages in the novel specifically in the quote, "a woman is not to marry a man merely because she is asked (…) it is always incomprehensible to a man that a woman should ever refuse an offer of marriage. A man always imagines a woman to be ready for any body who asks her". The concept of female empowerment is conspicuous as each character makes the verdict as to whom they choose to be romantically linked with, although this is undoubtedly due to their status and wealth. This is an important message to send to younger women, how the choice of whom you want to date must be by your own preference and an understanding of their
It is another example of where men were still considered superior to women. However, women were gaining equity in legal, education, professional and personal aspects of their lives. In this story the roles of men and women start becoming less distinct than in previous time periods. One thing that did not change was the fact that men were still responsible to obtain the household and to provide for their families. Elizabeth, main character, was not afraid to stand up for herself and speak whatever came into mind. She did not think like her mom and her dad, Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, who still strongly believed in traditional gender roles. Mrs. Bennet believed if Elizabeth married Mr. Bingley, he would be able to support her with all the income
The Lord of the castle and Stephen Hill both possess oppressive and imperious characteristics which lead them to desire dominance to fulfill their sadistic egos .“Till envy the lord of the castle posses’d, For he hated that poverty should be so cheerful” (Robinson 82). The Lord asserts his dominance over the Dame to the point where he feels he has to send her to prison simply because she remains content even after he sent his yeomen to threaten her for singing.“ with this other Maid, to church Unthinking Stephen went Poor Martha! On that woeful day A pang of pitiless dismay Into her soul was sent: A fire was kindled in her breast, Which might not burn itself to rest”(Wordsworth 285). Stephen has so much influence over Martha that her emotions didn’t affect his approach or decision to marry the other maid before he broke her heart. The yearning for dominance from the male characters significantly affected the way in which women were treated in the Romantic era by limiting their opportunities and belittling their self-esteem.
Female gender roles have greatly changed from now and the sixteen hundreds when Shakespeare wrote the popular play Much Ado About Nothing. Women were raised to believe they were inferior to men. Women were taught that men should be the one who brings in money and women should stay home to clean and bare children. Also women were given no choice in who they were to marry or when. Over hundreds of years women realized that they were just as good as men and that they should be treated equally. This essay will cover the analysis of the women’s gender roles in the play Much Ado About Nothing, showing the analysis of Beatrice not following any stereotypes, Hero following all of the stereotypes, and Margaret not getting the same stereotypes as other women because she is a servant.
Two of Shakespeare’s most famous comedies are A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Measure for Measure. Both plays highlight the importance of marriage in society, even if they do so in different ways. Written sometime in the late 1500s, A Midsummer Night’s Dream follows the story of a complex love triangle in which a forbidden relationship exists. The play reveals the importance of familial relationships in creating marriage, and shows that marriage serves a specific social function. In some ways, Shakespeare highlights that marriage is seen as more of an arrangement. This is illustrated with the political marriage between the Duke and the queen of the Amazon, Hippolyta, and the proposed marriage between Hermia and her father’s suitor, Demetrius. This mirrors the political and social environment of the time, as Queen Elizabeth I had not yet been married and there was no clear heir to the English throne. Marriage holds great importance and is one of the only opportunities for women in patriarchal English society, as we see through the immense pressure put on Hermia by her father to marry a suitable man. The end of the play is resolved, however, and the marriages seem to be the fulfillment of love. In Measure for Measure, Shakespeare seems to be much more cynical about the functions of marriage. Like A Midsummer Night’s Dream, this play ends with marriages, but they seem more forced, through means of deception and authority. Sexuality, desire, and power all feed into the theme of
When the play opens, he spends a length amount of time establishing the background of the whole city and its people. As he narrates, he speaks as if he is omniscient. The way he speaks to the audience shows a great source of wisdom in the play. As the Stage Manager plays the role of the minister at the wedding and talks about weddings, he says that “Once in a thousand times it's
During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, a person’s social rank was based on their reputation, wealth, family, and most importantly marriage, as it was the primary way in which someone could elevate their status. Jane Austen’s Emma, explores a number of marriages and anticipated vows, and how the relationships are often based on social status. The rise in social rank through romantic relationships is essential to women as they are unable to improve their status through personal achievements. At the time, social norms dictated that marriage be a critically important accomplishment for women, especially since they had very few prospects for employment. For example, Harriet is astonished that Emma chooses to remain single given the stigma associated with unmarried women, such as poor Miss Bates. Austen also highlights how the wealthy and “well-bred” govern society through their strategic distribution of invitations and steering of new friendships. In contrast, people with less means depend on the charity of those in a higher social strata. In the book Emma, the criteria for proper marriages is examined as well as the class conflicts that often interfered with romantic relationships. The book also underscores the gender limitations women experienced.
One of the most notorious topics of interest in the works of Shakespeare is the role women receive in his plays. The way Shakespeare wrote his plays, women were very submissive to men and had no will and choice of their own. Women were extremely reliant upon the men in their lives, believing that they were inferior and thus following their desire for the women’s lives. This included that marriages were usually arranged by a powerful male, instead of giving the woman the opportunity of choosing marriage for love. It is not surprising that Shakespeare portrayed women in a way that was familiar to him and the time era in which he lived. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream and The Taming of the Shrew, both focus on the development of love and not, with
In the Wife of Bath’s Tale by Geoffrey Chaucer, various women, such as the Queen and the old hag, stake their claim to authority over men. Yet, they do so in a very covert manner. The knight has clearly abused his male power. He is a rapist. With the help of women, however, he is rehabilitated and seems to achieve the ultimate happiness. When these women support the feminist viewpoint that women should have mastery over their husbands, they are also echoing the sentiments the Wife of Bath presents in her prologue. Yet, these women abandon mastery the moment they attain it. The old hag relinquishes mastery back to her husband immediately after he grants it to her,
This paper critically analyses the theme of social mobility through marriage in Shakespeare’s play ‘Twelfth Night’. In addition, the paper highlights how different characters in the play got into higher social classes or desired to be in higher social classes through marriage. This paper holds that in a highly stratified society such as that presented in the Shakespeare’s play; marriage plays a significant role in in social class mobility. As opposed to some traditional society where marriage was only permitted along an individual’s class, Shakespeare presents a literally liberal society with marriage and other relationships permitted along all the classes within the society. In fact, marriage is more of a person choice, contrary to the perception in the tradition society.