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Sight And Blindness In Sophocles Oedipus The King

Decent Essays

The Greek drama Oedipus the King is a play written by Sophocles based on an old Greek legend. The play focuses on many motifs, recurring ideas or themes, that provide some insight into the character of Oedipus. The motifs of sight and blindness reveal character by putting other character against Oedipus’s arrogant and ignorant personality to add a greater effect to the play. Teiresias, the old blind prophet of the city-state of Thebes, was one of the first characters that Sophocles tries to contrast to Oedipus. Teiresias is physically blind but he knows everything that the gods have available. He is a wonderful contrast to Oedipus because even though he is physically blind, he “sees” the truth. Whereas Oedipus is physically able to see but is “blind” to the truth. This contrast is often presented through various forms of irony throughout the play. For instance, when Teiresias tells Oedipus who the murderer is, he does not see the truth because his ignorance gets in the way. (315-485). “Your senses have died in you - ears: deaf! eyes: blind!” (385-390). Oedipus is so blind to the truth that he dismisses …show more content…

Once Oedipus finds out the truth of his origins and finds the murderer, he cannot handle it. “Then he plunged them deep into the sockets of his eyes, shouting that he would never look upon the wrongs he had committed and had suffered” (1303-1310). The whole irony of the play is that throughout it, Oedipus could physically see but was blind to the truth that stood right in front of him. Now that he knows the truth, he cannot stand it and refuses to see the truth anymore. The motifs had worked around Oedipus throughout the play to present him as an ignorant man who could not see the truth right in front of him. Oedipus could only actually see after he had blinded himself and that changed the way the motifs worked on Oedipus’s

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