There are some similarities and differences between the Mesopotamian and the Egyptian cultures. Mesopotamian and Egyptians are similar because they are both geographically near rivers. Also they both had generation change or society changes. Mesopotamian and the Egyptians were different too. They had different religions and their society. Mesopotamians were more urbanized while as Egyptians never urbanized. They also were different in respect to how they viewed life after death and how they’re buried. The similarity between the Mesopotamian and the Egyptians were that they relied on rivers as water source to grow food and start plantations. The Mesopotamian used the water from the flood of the rivers to start agriculture of crops to produce beer. “Irrigation of the lands just outside the marshes on the riverbanks created the conditions necessary for more extensive and elaborate communities. People dug canals and ditches and cooperated in regulating the flow of water in them, which eventually resulted in crops that exceeded the needs of the population. These could be transformed into food stuffs of a more elaborated kind, …show more content…
Mesopotamian believes that once you die, you are to go to the afterworld to join Inanna. Also the when the King or queen dies, their court accompanies them. “…unearthed 1840 graves, most dating from between 2600 and 2000 BCE. The greatest number of graves were individual burials of rich and poor alike. However, some included a built burial chamber rather than just a coffin and contained more than one body, in some cases as many as eighty. These multiple burials, and the evidence of elaborate burial rituals, suggest that members of a king or queen’s court accompanied the ruler to the grave” (Sayre, 40). In their religion the king or the queen will die with everyone, and their soul would go to the afterworld to join
In Egypt specialized labor was a feature to societies in the southern part of the Nile River valley, Egyptian and Nubian lands build patriarchal societies that placed authority in the hands of adult males. The Egyptian economy was really productive because of it’s location and prosperity of the location, Egypt was a center of trade, linking lands in southwest Asia, the eastern Mediterranean, and sub Saharan Africa. The Nile allowed Egyptians to travel back and forth due to the winds, all you needed to do is change your sail. Mesopotamia is known as the fertile crescent. There was much farming in ancient Mesopotamia. Farmers would dig trenches from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers to keep their soil moist. The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were very important in Ancient Mesopotamia,
During the third millennium, early civilizations began to expand. These civilizations started evolving from simple farming and trade to advanced governments, economies, and cultures. The Nile river valley civilizations of ancient Egypt and the early civilizations of Mesopotamia near the Tigris and Euphrates River had many similarities and differences in political, economic, and cultural aspects. Both the Ancient Egyptians and the Mesopotamians had rich, fertile soil for agriculture; they also had very similar religion. However, Mesopotamia had more abundant trade opportunities, a city-state style government, and less gender equality.
Mesopotamian and Egyptian cities were very different. Mesopotamian city was much more urban than Egypt and they had their own independent ruler. Egypt did not have their own independent ruler. Egypt’s cities had religious homes that lead to the population’s center. Egypt was larger than Mesopotamia and had a larger population. Mesopotamia was protected by a wall and Egypt was not. Mesopotamian and Egyptian cities were very different.
Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt, both had a similar climate. Located in river valleys or areas of flat land that has a river running through it. Yearly it would flood and once the water receded, it would leave behind fertile soil that was great for planting.The rivers provided food, soil, water, and even transportation.
Economically, these two civilizations both shared prosperous success in similar manners. One connection between Mesopotamia and Egypt is that they both manipulated their designated rivers to perform critical trade operations by using them as routes. They were able to communicated and send goods with other civilizations in a farther location via the river system. Also, these two civilizations were very productive in the agricultural field due to the strategically created irrigation systems that provided water to their fertile soils to provide lush vegetations in Nile and Sumer. The one difference between Mesopotamia and Egypt in terms of economy is that the Nile government controlled most if not all of the trading monopoly, and they had their citizens pay substantial taxes.
The Mesopotamian civilization and the Egyptian civilization have a few similarities between them whether thats their locations or their religions. Each civilization survival depended on the rivers that flowed by them, and these rivers changed the civilizations completely. Mesopotamian society was dependent on the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, while Egyptian society was dependent on the Nile. These rivers let the two civilizations create very different agricultural systems, social classes, religions, and governments.
Egypt and Mesopotamia were both located near rivers, and these rivers helped shape everyday life. Both civilizations used their respective rivers (Nile for Egypt, Tigris and Euphrates for Mesopotamia) to help grow crops. However, the Nile was much calmer and more predictable than the Tigris and Euphrates, making it much easier to grow crops and predict when the waters would rise. The Tigris and Euphrates were much more unpredictable, flooding irregularly and requiring more labor to grow crops. The Nile’s calmness and predictability allowed Egyptians to get an abundance of food while not having to work as much, giving them time to spend on other things, such as building pyramids and temples.
Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian agricultural lives were highly differentiated due to their contrasting geographical situations, and also differences in technological processes and developments. Only a small area of Egyptian land (the Delta and Nile Valley) was fertile during the annual inundation of the river Nile. Moreover, harsh natural circumstances created a famine risk for the entire population, thus restricting the freedom to decide for a common citizen. To illustrate, an uneven spillage of the river Nile, when there were insufficient water resources for the agriculture or floods threatening corps, required a unified, or communal, water regulation and distributional system. So, a
While describing the cultural among the people of Mesopotamia and Egypt, I learned the differences and similarities in culture. The birth of Mesopotamian Civilization began in c. 3000 B.C.E., in the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers of Southwest Asia. Mesopotamia is a Greek word and it means ‘between the rivers.’ In contrast, the birth of Egyptian Civilization began in c. 3100 B.C.E., in a valley of the Nile River in Northeastern Africa. Egypt is a Greek word and it means ‘House of the Spirit of Ptah.’ Since there are several categories in the cultures of the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians, I decided to narrows it to three categories: Religion, Writing, and Geography. The three categories will present the basis to compare cultural differences and similarities.
One of the biggest similarities between the two civilizations is that they both put an end to the nomadic lifestyle that early humans were living and they shared similar locations. Mesopotamia was located between two rivers known as the Tigris and Euphrates; whereas, Egypt was located along the Nile river.
The economy of mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were pretty close to each other, but they still had their differences. First off the most obvious of the similarities, they both were located near a river that was used as irrigation for their crops and as a good water source to go fishing. Since the Nile,Tigris, and Euphrates rivers all have a seasonal flood that provides the people with fertilized soil, they mostly live off of the crops that they plant. Unlike Ancient Egypt who are known for their Pyramids, Mesopotamia was known mostly for their pottery and metal work. Both Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia had to have a way of protecting themselves.
As a result, agriculture was one of the prime reasons why the were easily sustainable. In the time that civilization began in Mesopotamia, the population was separated into two distinct groups: the Sumerians which lived near the rivers, and those who spoke Semitic dialects. The Sumerians were the one's responsible for building big cities and their language was also the first to be written down in world history through pictogram. What allowed this to be possible at this time, was due to the fact of how they were able to use their natural environment (mud, water, etc), in order to use clay and began the art of writing. When it comes to religion, we can also see how the Mesopotamian as well as the Egyptian culture, were polytheistic, which means they believed in many Gods and that symbolized their natural surroundings such as Enlin, the sky God for example or Timiat, the God of sea and chaos. Even though we can clearly see how both cultures were similarly influenced by their natural surroundings, their characteristics were very different from each other such as their ways of recording history through writing, as well as the names of their respective Gods and deities and what they represent and of course the fact that Egypt had one very large river for sustainability while the Mesopotamian had two
Economically, Egypt and Mesopotamia share some things in common but not all. Agriculture was the key to wealth in both of the civilizations. This was due to the fact that both civilizations were constructed near rivers. Mesopotamia was between the Tigris and Euphrates; Egypt was on the Nile. Trading wise, the civilizations are near opposites. Mesopotamia traded away resources such as cloths, oils, flax, and grains. They didn't have many
When comparing Egyptian and Mesopotamian ideologies, one of approach that can be considered as different is life after death. Egyptians believed that after they die their soul will travel
Egypt and Mesopotamia were established in the same time period. The environment and natural disasters simulated differences in their political and social structures. Both civilizations grew along rivers, which were very resourceful to them but also caused their communities problems. The two civilizations had many similarities, but at the same time a number of differences as well. At the end, both civilizations were both built based on a community that flourished because of its river valley and geography that eventually formed the outcomes affecting their agricultural subsistence, religious development, and governmental structure.