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Similarities Between Old English And Modern English

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English went on a long and vigorous adventure to have become the vast language that we know, speak and read today. In this essay, the differences and similarities between Old English and Modern English will be discussed by referring to an extract of Matthew 2: 4-10 from The Gospel of Saint Matthew in West Saxon: edited from the manuscripts by James Wilson Bright (1910:5-6). In the discussion there will be referred to the differences and similarities in orthography, spelling, vocabulary and syntax. Conclusions will also be made about the nature of these chances as they occurred in the adventure from Old English to Modern English. The extract of Matthew 2:4-10 can be placed between the year 592, when the Romans re-entered England, and the middle …show more content…

The first and most obvious differences and similarities between the Old English extract and its Modern English counterpart is between the orthography and spelling. Referring back to the fact that the Old English Alphabet were based on the Roman alphabet and later became its own, it contains a lot of runic inscriptions (2014:8). In the Old English extract letters like “þ”, “æ”, “Д and “ð” differ from Modern English, but there are familiar letters like a, b, c and d that we still use to form words today. The letters that differ have Modern English counter parts. For example, the letter “þ” has the same sound as “th”, in verse 5 the word “þus” appear and is therefore the same as “thus” in Modern English. There are also sound differences in some of the vowels and consonants between Old English and Modern English, for instance the letter “y” in the word “ys”, in verse 5 from the extract, sounds “uu” from the Afrikaans “vuur” and in this case, it’s Modern English version is …show more content…

Quite a few of the Old English vocabulary can still be found in the Modern English we speak and read today, it is just the spelling that differ is some places. Therefore, if read from a vocabulary perspective, there are familiar words, for example, “awriten” which is “written”, “læst” is “last”, “forð” is “forth”, “steorra” is “star”, etc. These are words which seems familiar, but because of the various influences and where English comes from there is differences and unfamiliar words. Modern English differ from Old English because as the language grew it took in more words and replaced old versions of words (2011:22). For example, the word “sacerda” which means “priests” is from the Latin word “sacerdos” and “folc” and “ic” is Germanic words for “people” and “I”. There are also words from Anglo-Saxon, like “heretoga” which is now “leader or commander” and “tungelwitegan” which is now “wise

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