The setting in a story is often used to define the time and place of the narrative. However, the setting can also exhibit a conflict to the protagonist of the story. Two examples of this are in Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” and in James Joyce’s “Eveline.” In the case of “To Build a Fire,” the harsh Yukon cold presents a life and death situation to the protagonist. Meanwhile, the setting of “Eveline” causes a mental conflict in Eveline, about whether she can leave her home of Dublin to run away to Buenos Aires. Although both stories use their settings to introduce conflict, “To Build a Fire” presents the conflict in a physical sense while “Eveline” demonstrates it in a psychological sense. This is evident in the plot, themes, and protagonists …show more content…
One common theme in “To Build a Fire” is pride. The protagonist throughout the story believes himself as tough and almost “unbreakable.” He looks down on the old-timer from Sulphur Creek, saying that “those old men were rather womanish.” The protagonist’s hubris is so great that he believes the harsh weather can’t stop him from reaching his destination. Even when the protagonist falls into the river, a very dangerous situation out in such harsh conditions, the protagonist only worries about how this setback will delay him a few hours. The main character’s hubris prevents him from realizing the danger of the setting until it is too late. Another theme in “To Build a Fire” is the indifference of nature toward humans. This theme is closely linked with the conflict posed by the setting. Jack London’s descriptions of the Yukon wilderness present it as an unforgiving place, covered in an “indescribable darkness.” The dog is a prime example of the uncaring attitude nature presents toward humans. The dog only cares about its survival. As stated in the story, “there was no real bond between the dog and man.” When the dog catches “the smell of death,” it immediately leaves the protagonist’s body toward the camp for food and for warmth. Neither the dog nor the environment show any care for the protagonist’s well-being. This, with the addition of the protagonist’s hubris, spell a death trap in the man’s conflict against the
There are moments where our surroundings bring out certain emotions in us, sometimes impacting the way we live and view life. Robert Butler portrays this use of setting in the story "Christmas 1910" through the life of a girl named Abigail. All throughout this piece, the author is symbolizing how the country setting is affecting Abigails life, conveying loneliness and feeling disconnected with the outside world.
To build a fire is a short story written by Jack London. It is a story about an individual’s choice. The main character’s self-centeredness overcomes him, as he tries to survive the wintery weather in his travel in the Yukon Trail. He made a choice of ignoring the weather warnings, which evidenced danger in his journey. There were warnings like the absence of fellow travelers due to the cold season, but his egoism made him still embark on the journey alone, despite the warnings. The protagonist’s pride and arrogance leads to a regrettable outcome, as it leads to his downfall. The protagonist made the wrong choices because of his egotism, and arrogance and they led to his downfall. He defied nature due to his lack of logical judgment, and
To Build a Fire is a story is a perfect example of the writing genre Naturalism. It contains elements like survival depends on instinct, nature is impersonal, man lacks free choice, and heredity and environment direct and influence our lives. In the story nature is the antagonist and is very impersonal, as it is in life. The dog
Some stories can have an emotional impact on readers, but every so often a story will reach out and help the reader escape into it. Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” is a fascinating story with a remarkably well described setting, and geographical descriptions of the surrounding Yukon areas. It portrays an overconfident man, whom because of his lack of intuition and stubbornness, succumbs to natures unforgiving climate.
In this paper, I will be comparing and contrasting three works that we have studied this semester. I will be writing about A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, The Hairy Ape by Eugene O’Neill, and The Open Boat by Stephen Crane. All of these authors’ stories use setting to encompass the idea of freedom. Each author has a different perspective on liberty and they all express it differently through their writing. In each story the main character is trapped, either literally or metaphorically. They can all achieve freedom from their situations, but there are obstacles that stop them from reaching their goal. In A Rose for Emily, the main character is trapped in her house. In The Hairy Ape, the main character is stuck in
Social and physical environments are an integral part of a well developed story. The physical environment is a stage for the introduction of characters. The Stage will immerse the characters within a story and give it context. Social environments are defined by external social constraints. These constraints are used to build and define a culture. The social constraints of a culture will place bounds and limits to the actions of it’s members. This paper will briefly discuss the importance of Social and physical environments, within “Paul’s Case “by Willa Cather and “Death by Landscape” by Margret Atwood
Contrasting places have been used in many works of literature throughout history to strengthen the meaning of stories. The use of two different settings within one story often represents opposed forces or ideas, and allows readers to get a better grasp of the meaning behind the
Since the dawn of time, mankind has had to struggle to survive against the adverse conditions caused by Mother Nature. The theme to Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” is no different. “To Build a Fire” is a tragic story about the main protagonist’s effort to conquer the hostile environment in extreme sub-freezing temperature leading to his undesired fate. The environment being the Yukon, is a bitterly cold environment with man or without man. The protagonist being “the man” has to deal with these hardships, first being his critical goal of reaching the camp, to fighting frostbite, to merely surviving the night. This sets up the short story’s central theme, that mankind lives a solitary existence which is subject to the relentless, unconquerable forces of
The theme of “To Build a Fire” is to trust animal instincts. They have many different themes to this story but I feel that trusting animal instincts is a big one. I feel like the man should’ve trusted the dog instead of just leaving and going in the cold alone. The dog didn’t think it was a good idea for the man to travel in the snow alone.
“To Build a Fire” is a short story written by Jack London. It is viewed as a masterpiece of naturalist fiction. “To Build a Fire” features a miner who is traveling to the Yukon Territory with a dog as his companion. The miner is the protagonist and the dog companion is called the foil. The dog plays off of the traits of the protagonist. “The central motif of “To Build a Fire” concerns the struggle of man versus nature.” (Short Story Criticism) The most argued point in the short story is the reason of the protagonist death. “Some critics believe that it was his lack of intuition and imagination that lead to his death, while others say that he dies because of panic.” (Short Story Criticism) The protagonist in “To Build a Fire” struggles in
In day-to-day life, many find comfort in believing they have a safe home and family, and within that family everyone knows what role they play. It is often the simplest things in life that often are taken for granted, and the following gripping story a dog being ripped from his home, away from all he has ever known will now be faced with the choice of living in a man’s world or return to the wilderness. The setting, plot, and narrator in Jack London’s story, The Call of the Wild, work together to carry the reader through the story, by detailing the hardship of being a stolen pet from a warm California home to transitioning into a sled dog in The Yukon appeals to the readers sense of adventure on the visceral level while causing the reader to
One prominent and reoccurring theme of the story “To build a Fire” by Jack London is the need to possess instincts. The importance of one’s instincts is brought to light when, despite warnings from the locals, a man decides to travel along the Yukon Trail with only his native wolf dog. It is during this trek, when they are faced with the dangers of the extreme cold, that London brings rise to his theme: the need for one to possess instincts. He does so throughout the story by showing the contrast of the dog’s instinctive behavior and its ability to survive compared to that of the man’s. He shows the contrast by pointing out the man’s unconcern for the cold, his inability to sense danger, and finally his incapability to survive in the wilderness.
“To Build a Fire” is a story written by Jack London. While reading this, there is a man and a dog. It’s the man’s first winter and he isn’t sure about survival in the wild. As the story goes on, the dog wants to stop and take shelter, but the man does not. When they finally stopped, the man built no fire. He then froze to death. The dog moved on to the camp they were traveling to in the first place that the man obviously did not get to. This proves the dog did not care for the man and wanted only food and warmth. This shows that the theme in “To Build a Fire” is to always value a dog’s instinct.
Jack London’s short story, “To Build a Fire,” is the tragic tale of a man who decides to travel alone through the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures and falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature. During his journey, the man gets his feet wet as he falls through the ice into the water of a hot spring (London 122). Because of the severity of the cold, some “one hundred and seven degrees below [the] freezing point,” the man’s life depends upon his ability to promptly light a fire to keep his feet from freezing (122-23). After one, half-successful fire-starting endeavor, and several other pitiful attempts, the hopelessness of the man’s lone struggle against the hostile environment of the Yukon begins to become apparent. After a lengthy episode of panic in which the man tries desperately to return the feeling to his extremities by “running around like a chicken with its head cut off” (128), the man at last “grows calm and decides to meet death with dignity . . .” (Labor 66). The story’s central theme is one portrayed by many existentialist writers—that man lives a solitary existence which is subject to the relentless, unforgiving forces of nature; an ever so subtle part of this theme is that it is man’s goal to find meaning in his existence.
Indeed, the man used the dog as a tool of protection and labor while the dog sees men as “food-providers and fire-providers” (London). The relationship between them is reciprocal and it is borne of fear for both man and dog. In particular, the man fears the wilderness without the dogs protection, for example, once when “suspecting danger, he compelled the dog to go out in front” (London). Since the man does not have a good relationship with the dog, it would not matter if the dog had gotten trapped. It characterizes the man’s selfishness when he is only looking out for