Slavery's Role In Southern Colonies

Africans knew how to grow rice, tend to cattle, harvest the naval stores (tar, pitch and turpentine) and lumber from the forests.This all led to great trading with Barbados and England. This cash crop system and increasing plantation land increased and continued to need for more

Natives on the other hand were very difficult to enslave because many died due to diseases and lack of immunity to them and they were very knowledgeable with the surrounding terrain if they were to ever escape. To comply with the demand for cultivation of cash crops, a shipping route that imported Africans to the new world was the famous “horrendous six-to eight- week long ocean voyage known as the Middle Passage” (Goldfield, The American Jorney, 55). The European powers traded these slaves for guns, rum and other textiles. But in order to get these slaves, Africans kidnapped and traded other Africans for these resources. The African kingdom traded slaves who have done punishable crimes in their country for valuable resources that could help protect the kingdom from other rulers in Africa. Once the Africans were enslaved, they now begin their long journey to the New World on the compacted ships. Similar to indentured servants on their long voyage to the New World, the living conditions for the slaves on board were disgusting and unimaginable, they lived in their own filth struggling to barely survive the week long passages and slaves were often tightly packed below the deck. The slaves who did survive were then bought and sold just like cattle, often being separated from loved ones

As United States citizens take a jump back into reasonably recent history, it is guaranteed that one will find elements of slavery in the southern states. Slavery, something many people frown on in this day an age, looked a little different back some 150 years ago. This was a major part of the southern colonies’ government and wasn’t the sure cause of the American Civil War. Moreover, slavery is how their entire economy ran, with black people working on mega plantations, picking cotton, making clothing, and even watching children of young ages. The aspect of slavery wasn’t something that southerners looked upon with a disapproving eye; it was something that people needed to survive and make money off of. Slavery made their world go around,

The purpose of the Middle Passage was to improve many Europeans and Americans, but the Africans who were enslaved suffered inhumane conditions and mayhems during these voyages. The total number of Africans that were imported to the New World by the slave trade ranged from 25 million to 50 million; as many as half died at sea. The death rate was so high due to diseases and starvations because of the length of the passage. The amount of food and water lessened the longer the voyage. The core contributors to the death toll were dysentery and scurvy. In addition, there were outbreaks of measles, small pox and syphilis, and other diseases spread rapidly in those close-quarter compartments. So it was very likely if one the bodily fluids of the person

From being taken from their land with no explanation, the journey of middle passage is not hardship they expected to face. Africans were plied onto the bottom of ships packed together in the hundreds. The trip from Africa to the western continents of the atlantic was a horrific journey for them.

Slavery is a terrifying act that occurred worldwide and throughout history. Many social, economic, and political forces played a massive part in the upcoming of slavery. Africans were stripped from their families and homes and forced into labor. About two million slaves from Africa were brought to the South in the United States and around the 1830’s a Virginia law prohibited all blacks from learning to read and write. Slavery was a horrendous phenomena that entrenched Africans in the South as they tried to maintain their identity and gain freedom through relentless hard work and survival.

Immediately after being enslaved, the slaves would experience the Middle Passage, a boat ride on a slave ship and begin their journey to the Americas. Slaves were stored below deck, chained to shelves practically on top of each other. These conditions were less than sanitary leading to the deaths of main slaves either from malnutrition, starvation, dysentery, scurvy, and many other maladies since contagious diseases spread rapidly in closed spaces. If the person next to you had a cold there was a greater risk that you would also get a cold. For every 100 slaves that reached the New World 40 had either died in Africa or during the middle passage.

The Middle Passage was known that several slaves were kidnapped from their family and tribes in Africa and Brazil. These natives were thrown onto a ship chained up to one another laying down and stacked up on each other and sold into slavery. In the early 17th century, European settlers in North America turned to African slaves as a cheaper, more plentiful labor source. A Dutch ship sent 20 Africans to the colony of Jamestown, Virginia, which then spread

The Middle Passage received its name because it is in the middle of the Triangular Trade. Legs of the triangular trade stretch from Europe to Africa, Africa to the Western Hemisphere, then back to Europe again. This was a great route for Europeans to get ships around the world quickly and efficiently. This is how the slave trade began (Meltzer 9). Most everyone in the world today has a descendent from slavery. Enslavement is a human being that is possessed by someone else, who does labor for free unwillingly. An owner could range from a King, Queen, Noble, Tribe, Government, Clergy, or Business owner. Slaves were considered similar to horses in a way because they could be bought, sold, hired out, exchanged, given as a gift, or inherited (Meltzer 9-1).

This is a key part of the barracon; after being shorn and denuded, they were cast into animal pens with complete foreigners, who only shared their predicament and the cause of their predicament, their skin color. The barracon experience created a sense of hopelessness and dread that Africans experienced for what was to come Middle passage excerpt from other one The Middle passage was a horrific and traumatizing experience for Africans. They were treated a less than animals .Africans were dehumanized and subjected to abuses such as unclean and tight environment, sexual abuse ,and the fears and anxiety caused by separation of home and being thrust into an unfamiliar, strand environment. The Middle passage allowed Africans to grasp the true extent of brutality of their masters and a chance to bond amongst themselves and their will to

The African slave trade was a product of a huge venture that lasted for more than three centuries. Over millions of Africans crossed the three thousand mile Atlantic Ocean into North and South Americas to become slaves of labor, considerably to be the largest forced migration ever in history. Where they would be put to work under the most horrific conditions ever. By the seventeen-hundreds the trip across the Atlantic came to be known as the middle passage. In the early sixteen century Portuguese seafarers conducted the slave trade but it was on a very small scale. Only to satisfy a tiny market in Portugal and Spain, the other European nations had no need for slaves since their work labor was already too large. Portugal and Spain dominated

Most Africans were not able to survive the ocean voyage, but the ones who were able to survive had faced a difficult life in the Americas. The Middle passage was known for

The conditions in the middle passage encouraged disease particularly, fever and the 'bloody flux'.'Bloody flux' is a serious stomach bug. Slaves that didn't dance in order for them to look good were beaten or whipped. During bad weather days the slaves were kept under deck all day and all night with with no room to even move.The men were shackled together in pairs. The reason the men were shackled together is because the men were considered dangerous because they were young and strong. "It is estimated that of the fifteen million that made the journey, three million did not survive."-("National great blacks in wax museum."National Great Blacks In Wax Museum.) As this study shows it proves that a lot of slaves died some slaves were even driven to insanity due to claustraphobia.

The middle passage was a major aspect of the triangular trade, which involves the illegitimate trading of African captives in exchange for manufactured goods from the Europeans who later transport the African captives to the Atlantic world and then exchange them for raw materials from the Atlantic traders. The trading of the African captives to the Europeans in exchange for manufactured goods was executed by the African middle men. The African middle men were also responsible for the kidnapping of the African captives and purchasing of African prisoners who were later sold to the Europeans. Hence, the middle passage was the route the Europeans took in the transporting of millions of African captives from the coast of Africa to the Atlantic world. The trading and forced migration of African captives from Africa along the middle passage to the Americas is known as the transatlantic slave trade.

Slavery known as the “Middle Passage wasn’t just known as people taking control of other people, it’s the actual meaning of what conditions slaves had to suffer being transported from West African to the West Indies. Slaves were taken from their homes and families to be sold into slavery. The slaves were forced to work as labors in plantations such as: cocoa, cotton, sugar, coffee, rice fields, construction industry, timber factories or shipping docks. Many slaves were employed in gold, coal, and silver mines too. “Nearly 12.5 million enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the Americas between 1500 and 1866”. Many didn’t make it through the long, terrifying journeys alive. Due to the lack of foods, dehydration and amount of breathing space for