preview

Social Class And Social Inequality

Decent Essays

I will draw upon different evidence linking social class to where people live. Firstly, I will look at two approaches to determining social class, together with how class and social inequality are linked. Secondly, by reference to several key studies I will demonstrate that where people live is representative of their social class, and outline how disconnections are formed as a consequence. Finally, I will discuss how sporting opportunities are constrained to a person’s social class and place of residence.

In the Nineteenth century Karl Marx a famous theorist, linked class inequalities to a person’s place of work or their position in the economy. He argued that a capitalist society was divided into two groups; the working class, who sell their labour, and the capitalist class, who employ the working class (Taylor, 2014, p. 13). Each class was dependant on the other in order to keep the economy going. More recently the BBC lab (Savage et al., cited in Woodward, 2014, p. 189) developed a class survey based on Bourdieu’s (1984) approach to social and cultural capital. In the study respondents were asked about their economic, cultural, and social capital. The survey which is essentially based on consumption identified seven classes, from elite to precariat (BBC science cited Woodward, p190, 2014). Many factors can determine a person’s class and where they consider they belong in society. A person’s background and upbringing can affect what is of importance, how they live and

Get Access