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Social Class In Twelfth Night Essay

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Gibson 1
Jeremy Gibson
Dr. Coblentz
English 1101/Hobby Histories
2 October 2017
The Witty Fool
Society relies on the concept of social class to categorize the population into ranked groups based on wealth and status. This idea of social class distinction remains a common theme throughout Shakespeare's plays. Shakespearean era society possessed a structured hierarchy of social class, based largely on wealth and nobility. This system influenced social interactions among the population and often guided marriage arrangements. Shakespeare’s commentary on social class, in his comedy Twelfth Night, exposes the divide humorously, by displaying ironic interactions between varying social classes. Twelfth Night places a variety of characters from …show more content…

So, in the context of the time period, it is already abnormal that a serious interaction is taking place between these two characters. Societal norms of the time period dictate that Feste should fear Olivia and regard himself as the lesser.
Shakespeare’s ridicule of this social hierarchy manifests in this scene as Feste outwits the higher standing Olivia. After she demands for her attendants to “take the fool away,” Feste twists her words and implies she is the true fool by saying “do you not hear, fellows? Take away the lady”
(1.5.36-37). Through Feste’s success in this debate, Shakespeare argues that one can talk back to people in higher social classes.
Shakespeare also provides commentary on social classes through the development of
Feste’s character in this scene. Feste breaks the stereotypes set for him as a fool and proves himself to be quite clever. This is also evident before Olivia’s entrance, when Feste claims,
“better a witty fool, than a foolish wit” (1.5.327). Here, Shakespeare uses Feste to articulate his idea that social class does not correspond with intelligence. Feste carries the title of a fool, but he is ironically the most intelligent and cunning character in the play. While Olivia, the noble believed to be superior, is the true fool at the hands of Feste’s clever mind. This is further demonstrated in this scene as Feste continues to drive the conversation in the direction

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