Social Classes In Ancient Rome

“The holy Roman Empire is neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire. ”That quote was said about the Roman Empire by Voltaire. Rome began around 750 BCE as an unremarkable settlement. The roman army conquered from modern-day Scotland to Spain, the whole Mediterranean sea, and established colonies in North africa, Egypt, the Middle East and Asia Minor. Soon the empire began to go from a republic to more like a dictatorship.

In 27 BCE, Octavian appointed himself as the first Roman Emperor. After being a republic for approximately 700 years, Rome was now an empire. The Roman Empire grew to be one of the greatest empires in history, conquering the majority of Europe, the Asia Minor, and much of North Africa. Rome went through a time of peace called Pax Roma. During Pax Roma many contributions were made such as arts and architecture. The Roman Empire declined because of its weakened military. The military began to weaken due to laziness, the land was easy to invade, and there we many different leaders throughout the empire.

The story of ancient Rome is a tale of how a small community of shepherds in the central Italy grew to become one of the greatest empires in history, and then collapsed. According to Roman legend. Rome was founded in 753 B.C. By 275 B.C., it controlled most of the Italian Peninsula. In the A.D. 100’s, the Roman Empire covered about half of Europe, much of the Middle East, and the northern coast of Africa. The empire then began to crumble, party because it was too big for Rome to govern.

During the fall of the city that would become the world's greatest empire, it all eventually fell and it all began in 750 BCE during an unremarkable settlement. Rome tried to climb up the social class as a society to become the greatest empire ever known, but it all happened way too fast. Rome took over plenty of other empires and it was very easy for them. They took over every empire that they wanted, because their army was so strong that nobody stood a chance.

The Roman empire started around 750 BCE, as a spreading empire. They conquered land from modern-day Scotland to Spain, and gained control of the whole mediterranean sea, and established colonies in North Africa, Egypt, the middle east, and Asia Minor. The vast empire had some twists and turns and soon fell mainly because of the natural disasters, economic problems, and most significant of all, the poor military skills.

Rome began in 31 BCE when Augustus Caesar became the first emperor of Rome, and the Roman empire was a significant and powerful western civilization with a complex political, religious, and social system by 117 CE (Mark, Roman Empire). From the parallel streets in cities of the Roman empire to the layout of the Roman forum to the living structures of the different classes, the Roman empire at this time was highly organized and methodical. And these are but a few examples of the power and authority of the Roman empire, which clearly put the citizens in their place. Looking at Rome and Pompeii, ancient art, building structures, and city layouts clearly stratified citizens based on economic and social status.

Military strength allowed the Romans to increase their trade networks. Economy: Besides taking part in trade overseas, merchants also made use of Roman roads to reach inland markets. The Exchange of

The Roman empire is one of the greatest empires knew today that started in 750 BCE, it started off as a small city that turned into a giant. Since Rome had such a strong army it made the empire expand extremely, and its government went from a republic to a dictatorship. Over time, the empire had gotten lazy and had been sacked by the outside.Because of the poor government, military problems which lead to foreign invasions, and natural disasters with illnesses Rome fell apart.

The Han dynasty and Imperial Rome differed in where they focused in facilitating the trade, outside or inside of the empire. The Romans built roads throughout their empire for efficient trading inside of the empire, while the Han dynasty produced goods for export. Han China had a popular product that they exported-silk, which established the Silk roads and facilitated silk trade throughout Asia. This gave the government political control over the silk revenue. For Rome, the era of Pax Romana brought about the construction of 80,000 kilometers of road throughout the

Both Rome and Han had large and effective trade routes such as The Han Dynasty’s Silk Road and The Roman Empire’s trade routes along the Mediterranean coast lines. Along Rome’s trade route, big or small Empires can trade with each other and Rome traded more broadly than Han China. But in The Han Dynasty, farmlands were more spread out throughout the Empire and farmers had more advanced agricultural tools and techniques which brought them an enormous amount of food, and also China had more natural resources such as salt, silk and gold, as a result, Rome traded more extensively to gain access to natural resources while Han China had enough natural resources for both using and trading so Han did not trade as wide as Rome

Mathematics, philosophy, astronomy, and medicine are some of the significant contributions made by the Greeks, and they were also notorious for their cultivated architecture and sculptures. The Greek culture impacted the Roman Empire and several other civilizations; it remains transforming present-day cultures. The Han Dynasty is one of the most remarkable dynasties in Chinese history. This dynasty incorporated about four hundred years of development and strengthening; it coexisted with the duration of the Roman republic and the empire in the West. Momentous developments occurred in the Han Dynasty. Rome advanced form being one of several city-states to being the core of the most magnificent empire in the world.

Many of the imports that the provinces supplied were considered high grade. For example, wine from Eygpt was considered to be the best, olive oil from southern Spain was a luxury, and silk from India would have been an item only the rich could afford (Cartwright, M., 2013, December 17). The provinces would also have provided items such as spices, pottery, ivory, and terracotta. Importations of the exotic items would have impacted the Roman economy by raising the values of those items. Olive oil would have been more expensive because it would have a higher value.

Rome could have avoided the social division between the plebeians and the patricians by having equal rights and voting privileges between both classes from the beginning. However, I am not sure if this could have easily been prevented since Rome was more adaptive of other's cultures and ideas. I see Rome trying to accommodate some of the areas in which was conquered, which was a good thing, unfortunately I think it caused a bit of a social divide. Rome added in a large amount of divers ideas and ways of thinking possibly could have led to this divided that happened with in Rome. With only certain groups within a legal system having access to law changes and even knowing what the law is would of course, led to a ghastly problem or "Struggle

Using his military power, Augustus expanded the Roman Empire to its largest state of control, which included modern-day Spain, France, Italy, Greece, and Asia Minor to parts of the Middle East, including Syria (Britannica Encyclopedia). This empire then stretched to Egypt, and all along the Northern coast of Africa to the Atlantic Ocean. Furthermore, his social reforms built to the culture of the Roman Empire. In addition to ordering the building of many monuments and statues, the Roman coin featured him on the face side, which spread his name and legacy through the Empire and Mediterranean (Ancient Encyclopedia of History). Prosperity began to incline quickly as protected trade became prominent throughout the Mediterranean, as there was no risk of piracy, or the risk of supplies being stolen by passerby ships, which helped the Empire become prosperous throughout Augustus’ latter years (Ancient Encyclopedia of

Ancient Roman society is an aristocratic society which means that social resource mainly dominated by upper class. At the beginning, there were only two different social classes of ancient Roman society, including patricians,