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Social Security a Challenge to Public Finance

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The 1935 Franklin D. Roosevelt created the foundation for what today is Social Security. The bill entitled the Economic Security Bill and was the starting point for Social security. (ssa.gov) Social Security was enacted as part of the New Deal. Its purpose was to provide a safety net for the elderly and their direct survivors, as well, temporary unemployment benefits. The funding was a compulsory taxation of the employed workforce in shared responsibility with the employers (Hyman 2010 p. 312). The legislation was clear on the system design during the time of creation. Pensions were funded through tax payrolls, a separate tax for health insurance and finally the tax paid by the employers was allocated to unemployment benefits.
The term “public finance” as defined is the spending by the government and methods required to pay for spending (investorwords.com). Specifically, taxation and borrowing and the affect they have on the overall budget. Social Security in the early years was considered a pension system of annuity monthly payments. In1940, the ratio of workers to beneficiaries was 159.4. The average beneficiary had 159 individuals working to fund their annuity payments. In 2010 that number has depleted to 2.9 or for every retiree, we have 2.9 employed individuals paying for 1 retiree or disabled individual (ssa.gov). The social security system was not originally set up to be good deal for current and future workers (Mariger, 1999). As shown by the current ratio, Social

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