Table of Contents
I, INTRODUCTION:
II, TASK: TASK 1:
1. Identify and describe the various sources of finance 1.1 Internal source 1.2 External sources
2. Assess the implication of the difference sources of finance related to risk, legal, financial and dilution of control and bankruptcy 2.1 Issue debt 2.2 Issue equity
3. Select appropriate sources of finance and make recommendations on the best ways of raising finance TASK 2:
Part 1: Assess and compare various costs involve with each source of finance to Vale filters Limited
Part 2: Prepare cash budget for Vale filters Ltd. And discuss the importance of financial planning 2.1 The importance of financial planning 2, Prepare cash budget
III, APPENDIX
IV, REFERENCE
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It is often short-term finance and creditor require on time payment. - Grants: Grants is often provided by government . Business can get capital from government grants without repayment. However, government grants are only available for only some special business with high unemployment rate. - Venture capital: It is a source financed by the venture companies that feel the profit through investment to business. They also affect the operation of business and get profit through enterprise, such as dividend as shareholders. - Business angel: They are often rich people or entrepreneurial who invest to the new potential business by debt or equity. They often invest to start up and early stage business. - Factoring and invoice discounting:
Factoring: is allowed for the company which is selling by credit by factors. Factors give the businesses cash in advance (often up to 80% of the value of the debt) whether the debt is unsecured. They also supply the debtor management service that control and collect the debt from business debtors if business pay fees for them.
Invoice discounting: is also provide cash for business through purchase a selection of invoices with discount but business have to collect debts for them. It is only available for reliable and well-established companies - Leasing: is provided by leasing company
It is working efficiently within its resources and does not require any additional funds from outside resources for its operations. Its plan to pay off its debt by applying the company’s profits to repay long term debt is a good plan for the company to lessen incidental expenses that relates to it. The company should regularly review its performance and match it against the industry mark in order to ensure that it is functioning at an optimum and effective level which is beneficial to its
The advantage of venture capital is that it provides money to help your business set up and establish itself.
3. The article is about background and arguments about whether to raising debt or equity.
In India, these funds are governed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) guidelines. According to this, venture capital fund means a fund established in the form of a company or trust, which raises monies through loans, donations, issue of securities or units as the case may be, and makes or proposes to make investments in accordance with these regulations.
Equity financing, aka investment, differs from debt financing in that rather than require repayment of the money, on a monthly basis, the money provided for financing is exchanged for a percentage of the business (Mikic et al., 2016). The premise is that with time and business expansion, the value of the business will sufficiently increase to repay the initial investment and provide profits to the investor (Shah & Thakor, 1988). The fiscal exchange typically occurs through a liquidity sale or initial public offering (IPO) (Mikic et al., 2016). This form of lending steps outside the traditional format and increases options for the entrepreneur.
Venture capital (VC) refers to financial intermediary between institutional investors and private companies, often to finance new ventures or growth of private companies. Venture capital is a subset of the larger private equity industry, which refers to equity investments in privately-held enterprises. VCs are different from angel investors, who are often erroneously considered the same as VC, in that VCs rely on raising a pool of capital from limited partners (LP), and invest on their behalf as general partners (GP), via a limited partnership that is the actual fund (VC firms often manage several funds). The limited partnership model define certain characteristics of VC
Venture capital is the financing offered to companies that are in the initial and expansion stages of operations and is intended to provide returns for the investors by encouraging the growth of the company. The firm that provides the financing is called a venture capital firm and it can consist of a single individual or a group of investors who are looking to invest their money in high-potential growth companies in order to get good returns from it. It is mostly private equity and the venture capital firm owns a certain amount of equity in the new company.
There is no single definition of Venture capital. Jane Koloski Morris, editor of the reputed industry publication, Venture Economics, describes venture capital as 'providing seed, start-up and first stage financing ' and also 'funding the expansion of companies that have already demonstrated their business potential but do not yet have access to the public securities market or to credit oriented institutional funding sources.
For many businesses, the issue about where to get funds from for starting up, development and expansion can be crucial for the success of the business. It is important, therefore, that you understand the various sources of finance open to a business and are able to assess how appropriate these sources are in relation to the needs of the business. The latter point regarding
Choosing the right sources of capital is a decision that will influence a company for a very long time. In 1996, the Hutchison Whampoa company is in dire need of considerable funds in order to finance their long term projects. In fact, investment analysts estimated that the company would require a minimum of US$500 million of new capital in the coming year and would face large ongoing capital needs if the firm was to remain on the growth trajectory established in recent years (Hutchison Whampoa Limited: The Capital Structure Decision, 1999).
The money source of venture capital is supplied by individual and/or institutional investors. Their mission is to finance startups, rapidly growing companies or the ones that are in debt, hoping one day they can have a sizable return upon exit. Nowadays venture capital has played a more and more important role in the investment market because this is a good way for new companies to receive funding capital.
Finance sources may be internal or external but they may also be short, medium or long term.
Businesses, individuals, and governments often need to raise capital. For example, suppose Carolina Power & Light (CP&L) forecasts an increase in the demand for electricity in North Carolina, and the company decides to build a new power plant. Because CP&L almost certainly
Harris and Reviv (1990) gave one more reason of using debt in capital structure. They say that management will hide information from shareholders about the liquidation of the firm even if the liquidation will be in the best interest of shareholders because managers want the perpetuation of their service. Similarly, Amihud and Lev (1981) suggest that mangers have incentives to pursue strategies that reduce their employment risk. This conflict can be solved by increasing the use of debt financing since bondholders will take control of the firm in case of default as they are powered to do so by the debt indentures. Stulz (1990) said when shareholders cannot observe either the investing decisions of management or the cash flow position in the firm, they will use debt financing. Managers, to maintain credibility, will over-invest if it has extra cash and under-invest if it has limited cash. Stulz (1990) argued that to reduce the cost of underinvestment and overinvestment, the amount of free cash flow should be reduced to