Southwest Airlines : An Industry Leader Of Low Fare Air Transportation

Southwest Airlines Co., established in 1971 by Rollin King and Herb Kelleher, began its operations with only three Boeing 737 aircrafts. It is headquartered in Dallas, Texas(Hawkins, Misra, & Tang, 2012). Southwest is well known as one of the largest low-cost carriers. With this strategy, the company has dramatically grown up and deeply rooted in the US airline industry. Now, Southwest Airlines Co. operates 633 aircrafts to 93 domestic cities and the highest number of passengers used Southwest Airlines to fly around U.S in Jan 2014 (Hawkins, Misra, & Tang, 2012). To accomplish more than 40th consecutive years of both profitability and competitiveness, Southwest Airlines Company is constantly trying to find the routes to differentiate itself from other domestic carriers (Hawkins, Misra, & Tang, 2012).

Today Southwest Airlines is the biggest domestic passenger carrier in the United States of America operating more than 3,400 flights a day. They provide service to 93 cities and 5 countries internationally. Last year Southwest Airlines, “Enplaned approximately 136 million Customers (About Southwest). The airline has grown since it’s first years flying out of Love Field in Dallas, Texas. In the beginning, Southwest provided flight service to only three Texas cities in 1971. One of Southwest Airlines’ early advertisements was a double page ad that ran in Dallas newspapers during May announcing their first flight on June 18, 1971 (Lusk). This advertisement introducing a new airline would soon revolutionize the airline industry and create the new category, of low cost carrier, to the world.

This paper will give a historical overview of the company, discuss the ingredients to the company success, offer some financial strengths and present a final conclusion. Section I: Southwest's History Twenty-seven years ago, Rollin King, a San Antonio entrepreneur who owned a small commuter air service, and Kelleher, who was a lawyer at the time, got together and decided to start a different kind of airline. They began with one simple notion. If you get your passengers to their destinations when they want to get there, on time, at the lowest possible fares, and make certain they have a good time doing it, people will fly your airline. And you know what? They were right. Within those 27 years, Southwest Airlines became the fifth largest major airline in America. Today, they have flown over 50 million passengers a year to 54 cities all over the southwest and beyond. They do it over 2,300 times a day with over 267 of the newest jets in the nation and fly only one type aircraft; the B-737. The average age of their fleet is only 8.4 years and they own over sixty percent of them. In May 1988, they were the first airline to win the coveted U.S. Department of Transportation Triple Crown for a month - Best On-time Record, Best Baggage Handling, and Fewest Customer Complaints. Since then, they've won it

Southwest has been projected as a low-cost airline and has been a source of inspiration to other low-cost airlines because of its successful pricing strategies. The company has targeted middle-class society as its potential customers and has adopted variable-price as another pricing strategy. The company has also introduced innovative programs and offer incentives along with discounts to attract a larger customer base under its variable cost pricing strategy (Bhasin,

Southwest Airlines has been serving its customers since 1971 and has focused its business on convenience, customer service and low-cost flights. From the outset, the two founders were dedicated to success and the company has taken many steps since then to accomplish this. Through the use of technology, strategic placement of travel routes and keeping the business person in mind, Southwest has continued to succeed even when the economy would project otherwise.

Even though, the business environment is highly competitive that does not stop Southwest Airlines to grow until recording its 43rd consecutive year of profit at the end of 2015. It is a profitable company that people should be interested in as they have returned $4.3 billion in dividends and share repurchases, that means the company has a lot of cash in hand it can use to improve its service to be more

In 1967, Rollin King and Herb Kelleher founded Southwest Airlines to link the cities of Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio (Parnell, 2014). However, Southwest didn’t schedule its first flight until 1971. In 1989, Southwest revenue passed $1 billion and were the first airline to have a homepage on the internet to sell their tickets (Parnell, 2014). According to Parnell, Southwest saves more money selling tickets online than they do sell them through an agent (2014). In addition, Southwest is the largest airline to carry the most passengers and their Rapid Rewards program is considered the favorite among others in the industry (Parnell, 2015). It’s also the reason why they’ve been profitable “38 consecutive years” (Parnell, 2014). In 2001 when

This internal business analysis is on Southwest Airlines, which was founded in 1967 by Rollin King and Herb Kelleher. The main focus for Southwest Airlines was to provide low cost flights for their customers, and also have exceptional customer satisfaction. Southwest is a leading airline company that continues to do well in an industry that has been historically challenging. For instance, in the span of two years (2005-2007) five major airlines have filed for bankruptcy. The challenges are great in the airline industry, because competitors are trying to imitate the “low-cost” offering of Southwest. Many companies have tried to do what Southwest has done, and many have failed to stay

Southwest Airlines began from a modest humble beginning, a small airline company servicing mainly secondary airports rather than high-traffic airports. Southwest Airlines made its mark like the common worker climbing from the bottom of the industry through the ranks to become a major competitive force in the domestic segment of the U.S. airline industry. It had weathered industry downturns, dramatic increases in the prices of jet fuel, cataclysmic falloffs in airline traffic due to terrorist attacks and economy- wide recessions, and fare wars and other attempts by rivals to undercut its business, all the while adding more and more flights to more and more airports. (coursehero 2016) Since 2000, the number of passengers flying Southwest Airlines had increased by more than about 42 million annually, whereas the number of passenger traffic on domestic routes declined for carriers like Delta, American Airlines, Continental, United, and US Airways.

Southwest has based their original strategy on maintaining low fares, high frequency of flights, on-time arrivals and focusing on the customer experience. However, Southwest has altered their strategy, which previously made them unique in the industry, due to a rising amount of competition from larger airlines that have developed alternative low-cost carriers, essentially diminishing that competitive advantage the “Southwest Effect” once had. Kelly notes that there is “new competition from leaner, larger airlines, low-cost carriers as JetBlue Airways Corp. and Spirit Airlines Inc.”7, making the competitive advantages that Southwest offered less and less sustainable.

It has maintained the strategy and operating style of flying to airports that are close to metropolitan areas and that are underutilized.

When on vacation, the first people you deal with are the airline companies, yes this is the dreaded trip to the airport. Way to often people have their happy vacations ruined by inconsistent and unreliable customer service, making them late for flights because of long lines, slow service, and unreliable technology that is difficult to use. However, Southwest airlines is one company that is standing out above all others. Known for their outstanding customer service and “Bags Fly Free” campaign, Southwest has held their ground against rising prices in airline travel and continued to expand its reaches while at the same time attracting many satisfied customers. Southwest Airlines was founded on June 18, 1971 by Rollen King and Herb Kellener. The very same year, Southwest began its flights servicing Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio. Southwest quickly climbed the ranks within airline the industry and became the fifth largest US air carrier by 1998, carrying an average of 50 million passengers a year across the United States. From then on, Southwest soared above the rest of the mid-range air carriers, and continues to do so to this day. Southwest quickly became known for its innovation when it comes to customer service and satisfaction, and it is still well known today for its simple and convenient customer service. Southwest has also been deeply involved when it comes to their social responsibilities, taking action to be ecofriendly whenever, and wherever possible. (Avstop)

This proposal addresses the needed steps to be taken in order for Southwest Airlines to see continued growth in the airline industry. Southwest Airlines has been able to remain one of the most profitable airlines in the industry for an extended period of time. Even with the hindrance of the 2001 terrorist attacks involving airplanes and the U.S recession of 2008, Southwest has continued to see strong revenue growth. Meanwhile, other companies were experiencing major losses and in some cases folding. Southwest Airlines has capitalized on the company’s strength of being the top low cost

Since the late of last century, the business model of low cost airline represented by Southwest Airlines has been spreading all over the world, has influence and changed the framework and development of the world airline industry.

Southwest Airlines faced many barriers to entry from the fierce competition of other airlines in the industry. Though competition was fierce, Southwest Airlines managed to succeed by doing things differently. Their mission was to provide affordable air travel to those who would not normally fly. Contradictory to the rest of the airline industry, Southwest maintained a profit while keeping its fares low. Southwest was unique to the industry in two ways. They focused on the short haul traveler and used a point-to-point method of flight connections.