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Southwest Marketing Strategy Essay

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Southwest Airlines is the industry leader in low cost airfare. They began its operation in 1971 with three Texas based routes and began interstate routes in 1978. When Southwest entered the market in 1971 they employed a market penetration pricing approach. They wanted to provide the best service for the lowest possible price. They saw that if they cut out certain unnecessary benefits they could lower their ticket price to a level far below that of the competition. They do not have in flight movies, meals, or first class sections. This strategy has been very cost effective and Southwest passes the savings on to the customer. They chose to focus on pleasure travelers and low-income travelers opposed to business travelers. This allowed them …show more content…

Southwest has segmented the market and decided that their target market would be pleasure travelers who are looking for low cost flights. Their positioning is a low cost airline with great customer service. This sets them apart from the competition because airlines that are low cost usually lack good service, where as, Southwest prides itself in good customer service. Colleen Barret, executive vice president of customers, says, “We are not an airline with great customer service. We are a great customer service organization that just happens to be in the airline business.” This clearly shows Southwest’s feelings towards their customers and is a big reason for their continued success.
Southwest carries their tradition of treating people right over to their employees. Southwest was the first airline to develop a profit-sharing initiative in 1973, which motivates employees to perform their best. Southwest’s employees are encouraged to have fun on the job. Their uniforms are also more casual than the industry standard. The laid back atmosphere and quality management is what make Southwest number one on Fortune’s list of the “100 Best Companies to Work for in America.”
Many online travel agencies were taking some of the business away from airlines. They buy tickets in bulk than sell them for cheaper than the airline does. Southwest has also added online purchasing of tickets to their web site to compete with these travel agencies. Southwest’s website is easy to navigate and

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