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Spinner Dolphins

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Benoit-Bird seek to investigate the acoustic communication of spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris during the foraging behaviour in cooperative groups. Acoustic communication of marine mammals, especially in foraging behaviour occurred in the underwater were not clear because it is hard to detect due to limited approaches in the last few decades.

Aims were stated in the introduction of this paper. Author were attempted to figure out what kind of sounds will spinner dolphins produced during the foraging behaviour and what were the relationship between these sounds and different stages of foraging behaviour. Hypotheses were also clearly stated in both abstract and introduction in this paper. Benoit-Bird hypothesized that the group social communication of spinner dolphin during the foraging behaviour was mainly produced by a low frequency acoustic, whistles while echolocation clicks in high frequency were more likely to detect when they were trying to capture preys. These hypotheses were made by the used of information from previous studies and thus they were …show more content…

Second, they formed a tight line stage reducing their interpair spacing, and began to undulate their swimming path up and down. During the third stage, spinner dolphins formed a circle surrounding the preys after prey densities increased as to avoid dolphins. Last stage, each pair of dolphins had the opportunity actively fed on the prey for about 10s inside the circle before taking the positions of other pairs. In this study, two response variables can be found which were the whistles rates and echolocation click rates. Both of these response variables were dependent on the foraging patterns as different foraging patterns produced different rates and sound. Besides that, the whistle rates and echolocation rates can also affected by water depth because sound can only detected within scattering layer in this

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