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Spinoza Argument

Decent Essays

In Of Human Bondage, or the Strength of the Emotions, proposition 47 states “The emotion of hope and fear cannot be good themselves” (Spinoza, pp. 181). This proposition means that emotion and hope cannot be experienced without pain, because to have fear is to feel pain, and to have hope is to wish to be free from that pain. Fear and hope themselves cannot be good, but they do serve the purpose of “checking” or preventing from have excessive pleasure. Additionally, pain and hope “indicate a lack of knowledge and weakness of the mind” (Spinoza, pp. 181). Thus, confidence, despair, joy, and disappointment are similar to the emotions of fear and hope. Even though confidence and joy are emotions of pleasure, they too follow after pain. Spinoza argues that we should seek to live a life independent of hope, and free from pain. …show more content…

Fictitious ideas are ideas that lack the use of reason. Fictitious ideas, and its existence implies contradiction. However, ideas are possible only if its existence or non existence does not imply a contradiction. Spinoza states “the less men know about nature, the more easily they can fashion numerous ideas” (Spinoza, pp. 247). Meaning, men that lack the knowledge of nature (and what is possible) can easily error by participating in fictitious ideas. Additionally, Spinoza explains that ideas that complete simple are clear and distinct, and if something is composed of many parts, it can be disassembled into its simplest form making its clear and distinct. Fictitious ideas are not simple, because they are a blend of various confused ideas from things and actions that exist in nature. Spinoza uses the example of a square and a circle; once we understand what a circle and square is, we cannot combine the two to create a square circle, this would be a fictitious

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