Spondylolysis Essay

When playing any athletic sport, there are multiple risks that a player, such as I, may encounter while participating in each sport. Growing up in a sports family, meant I played multiple sports as a young athlete, such as, baseball, football, basketball and swimming. During my younger sports years, I cannot recall any major injuries or concussions in any of the sports I played. While practicing and participating in any sport or activity it is necessary to take precautions, by using the proper equipment and good technique before, during, and after the activity. As an athlete with many hours of practice and conditioning, I felt I ready for almost anything life could throw at me. As an athlete, I have pushed my body to the limit and my body started to push back with injuries leading to partial fractures, MCL tears, and UCL strain.

Per the medical report dated 08/12/16 by Dr. Gunderson, the patient had neck pain, as well as headaches, dizziness and blurred vision. The neck pain radiated into both shoulders, but more so on the right, and occasionally she had tingling in her upper extremities. She described the neck pain as severe and intermittent, and not related to any specific activity, and relieved with massage. The pain in her lower back was in the beltline and radiated into both lower extremities, more so on the left. She described the pain as moderately severe and constant, and not related to any activity, and only relieved with nerve medicines. On examination, the patient had tenderness in the lower cervical region about C5 to C7. Range of motion of her neck was 75% of normal. Motor, sensory, and reflex examinations in the upper extremities were normal. On examination of the lumbar spine, the patient could dress and undress without difficulty. She had a bent forward posture and gait. She had reduced lumbar motion and with maximum forward flexion, her fingertips were 12 inches from the floor. Lateral flexion was 50% of normal, and she had no active extension in the lumbar spine. Motor, sensory, and reflex examinations in the lower extremities were normal. There was paravertebral tenderness about L4-5 bilaterally, as well as in both sacroiliac and sciatic notch regions. Straight leg caused hip and thigh pain at 50 degrees bilaterally. Of note, X-rays of the cervical spine demonstrated disc degeneration at C5-6. X-rays of the lumbar spine were normal. Patient sustained

Spondylolysis is a very painful injury and can have many effects on a dancer’s body. In this injury, the problem is centralized in the spinal region of the body. Spondylolysis is “a defect in the normal bony structure of the pars interarticularis that is present in 6% of adults” (Solomon, Solomon, Minton pg. 88). This defect is typically found in the L4 or L5 and is thought to be partially hereditary. When the defect occurs bilaterally, the “upper vertebrae will slip forward over the lower one” (Solomon, Solomon, Minton pg. 88). Essentially, it is a break or stress fracture in one of the vertebrae – this is one of the most common origins of

Most individuals experience one or more of these injuries throughout life according to medical and fitness experts. There are long term consequences each condition can create if the injury is not allowed to heal properly. As both adults and children participate in repetitive activities daily and from time to time damages to muscle, bone or tendons occur. It may be as simple as a strain to the muscle or tendon as a result of overusing or pushing past a certain limit of ability. The good news is most of these injuries have high recovery rates with only a few needing surgery. Like all injuries it’s always a good recommendation to seek a medical health worker for accurate advice on treatment and care.

Millions of children participate in organized sports in America every year, and millions of children are diagnosed with overuse injuries every year as well. This paper will examine four of the major overuse injuries plaguing the adolescent population in the US. It will also cover the treatment and prevention methods for each diagnosis in addition to reasons why the injuries occur and how they should be addressed.

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According to Shiel Jr., MD (2014), “Ankylosing spondylitis is two to three times more common in men than in women. In women, joints away from the spine are more frequently affected than in men. Ankylosing spondylitis affects all age groups, including children. When it affects children, it is referred to as juvenile ankylosing spondylitis. The most common age of onset of symptoms is in the second and third decades of life.”

These conditions commonly occur in active people and athletes, as recurrent subclinical injury is an important factor for their development. Relative contributions

Complications include severe bleeding, perforated colon, severe dehydration, osteoporosis, increased risk of colon cancer, toxic megacolon and sores in mouth. Some patients have low back pain due to arthritis of the sacroiliac joints. Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that affects the vertebral joints of affected individuals. There seems to be an increased incidence of ankylosing spondylitis among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Rarely, patients may develop painful, red, skin nodules. Others can have painful, red eyes. Because these particular complications can risk permanent vision impairment, eye pain or redness are symptoms that require a physician's evaluation. Diseases of the liver and bile ducts also may be associated with ulcerative colitis. In patients with a rare condition called sclerosing cholangitis, repeated infections and inflammation in the bile ducts can lead to recurrent fever, jaundice, cirrhosis, and the need for a transplantation of the

reduction of two cases of high-grade spondylolisthesis. [19] In 1959, Boucher has been widely credited as being the first one to use pedicle screws in North America but it was Roy-Camille who in the late 1970s became the first one to use screws and hooks for pedicel screw internal fixation and connecting them with rods or

In one of her physical therapy sessions, she complained of left sided low back pain especially during squats. On assessment, there was straightening of the lumbar spine and tenderness over the left lumbosacral region and sacro-iliac joint. MRI scan of the lumbar spine showed premature degeneration of the L5/S1 disc and inflammatory changes in the sacro-iliac joint.

The spinal column consist of 5 sections, the Cervical vertebrae, the Thoracic vertebrae , the Lumbar vertebrae , the sacrum and the coccyx.Spondylosis is described as “ a congenital defect which a small area of bone in the spine doesn’t fuse completely. This causes weakness in the spine and makes it subject to more frequent and more serious injury” (Griffith,1986,p. 511). In most cases the defect is in the Pars Interarticularis one of the joints between the Inferior and Superior Interarticularis of each vertebrae. When an athlete puts repetitive stress on the damaged vertebrae a fracture occurs. This fracture is often referred to as the “Scotty Dog” fracture because of the bone’s shape, it resembles

In COR, we have a wide range of individuals who seek treatment from injuries. A commonality has been young athletes with overuse injuries. As we all know young children are always moving around and having fun. They do sometimes get over excited and hurt themselves. It’s important to be conscious of the possible injuries they might experience. There are factors that contribute to injury like age and history of chronic pain. This article will explain 5 most common injuries in youth athletics who sought treatment in our facility.

Cervical spondylosis, also known as cervical osteoarthritis or neck arthritis, is a common, age-related condition that affects the joints and discs in your neck. It develops from wear and tear of the cartilage and bones found in your cervical spine, which is in your neck. While it’s largely due to age, it can be caused by other factors as well.

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a disease also known as AS. It is an inflammatory disease that affects the mobility of the vertebrae in the spine and ribs. Ankylosis means “fusion” and Spondylitis means “inflammation of the spine”. This disease causes some of the vertebrae in the spine to fuse together. There is also inflammation in the spinal joints. This causes extreme pain and discomfort. There is the chance in more advanced cases for new bone to form on the spine, which leads to the spine fusing into a curved unmovable position called kyphosis. There is no cure for AS, but measures can be taken to ensure a decrease in pain and allow more comfort for those diagnosed.