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Status Of Arabization

Decent Essays

1. Status of Arabization in School

Roberts (2003) shows that when Algeria gained its independence, it was linguistically a pluralistic country with a rich linguistic baggage influenced by Berber, Phoenician, Roman, Vandal, Byzantine, Jewish, Moor, Arabic, Spanish, Ottoman and French. He further adds that the Arabization policy in independent Algeria denied any existence of the languages actually spoken, and promoted the literary classical Arabic which is considered as the lingua franca of the Arab middle-east. Arabization of the Algerian educational system was pursued from 1962 to 1975 since Arabic was considered as the national and official language while French was language to be used temporarily and provisionally. The newly appointed …show more content…

According to Benrabeh, (2004) in 1966, out of a total of 13,000 Arabized teachers at primary schools, 3,500 were non-Algerians. These teachers’ lacked qualifications, their accent represented a handicap. The majority of the new coming teachers were members of the Muslim brotherhood who were mainly interested in spreading their ideology (Saad, 1992). They followed the conventional teaching approach which makes use of rote memorization and physical punishment (Grandguillaume, 2004; Wardhaugh, 1987).

In 1971, the punctual system, or as Gordon, (1978) calls it, a step-by step system, was adopted, that is Arabizing all subjects on a given level rather than Arabizing geographically (according to regions) or vertically (all levels at the same time). By 1974, the primary school was fully Arabized with French being taught at the fourth grade. At the secondary level, one-third of the math and sciences sections were Arabized (Grandguillaume, 1983).

Until the 1970’s the educational system consisted of the primary school 05 years, middle school: 04 years and the secondary school: 03 years. (Benrabah, 1999).In 1976, a new schooling system called the fundamental school took place. It was a fusion of the primary and middle school (09 years) with all the subjects taught in Arabic except the foreign languages (Assous, 1985; Saad, 1992).

Arabization had a considerable impulse during Boumediene’s presidency (1965-1978) and that was aligned with a dramatic decline in

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