Stock Regulatory Infrastructure Of The Indian Securities Market Essay

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the US federal agency that holds the primary mandate to enforce federal securities laws and regulations to control the securities industry and the country’s stock exchange and regulation of all activities and organizations including the US electronic securities market. The SEC is committed to promoting a market environment that yields public trust characterized by integrity to attain its mission of protecting investors through maintenance of fair and efficient markets through facilitation of capital information (Basagne, 2010). The SEC financing is a major area of focus since there has been major concern regarding the SEC agency financing and whether they utilize the

The Securities and Exchange Commission has the mission of protecting investors by maintaining fair, orderly and efficient markets. The SEC does this in a number of ways, and firms need to pay attention to these ways in order to ensure SEC compliance. The SEC has enforcement authority over a number of areas related to the nation's capital markets, including insider trading, accounting fraud, and providing false information. The SEC's jurisdiction extends to all securities that are traded publicly. Privately-held companies do not need to register with the SEC (SEC.gov, 2012).

3.) A Stock Market is a place where shares/stocks in a company are bought. An example would be buying stock from the company Apple.

Week 1 – Introduction – Financial Accounting (Review) Week 2 – Financial Markets and Net Present Value Week 3 – Present Value Concepts Week 4 – Bond Valuation and Term Structure Theory Week 5 – Valuation of Stocks Week 6 – Risk and Return – Problem Set #1 Due Week 7* – Midterm (Tuesday*) Week 8 - Portfolio Theory Week 9 – Capital Asset Pricing Model Week 10 – Arbitrage Pricing Theory Week 11 – Operation and Efficiency of Capital Markets Week 12 – Course Review – Problem Set #2 Due

Capital is the source of fiancé through which resources are provided. It may be debt financing

A stock market is the network of buyers and sellers. It is also a stock exchange. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an example of a stock market.

In McKay report to Expert Panel on Securities Regulation, it has been 10 years since the discussion about improvement on Canadian Regulatory Framework that indicate changes have to be done. Major and minor obstacles have been debated since which calls for action of changes. In this research I will try to explain how and why changes are needed for securities regulation in Canada in order to bring our capital market compete-able with the rest of the world while in the same time provides high securities for all the stakeholders and backed by the federal government.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an agency created by the federal government to protect the investors and regulate the securities markets, as well as monitoring the corporate takeovers in the United States (Jones, 112). The SEC oversees security transactions, mutual fund trading, and activities of financial professionals to international deception and prevents fraud. With certain exceptions, the Commission has the authority to regulate trading and issuance of law securities that are offered to the public, it also requires the issuers to provide the investors with sufficient information in order to make informed

Regulations such as the Insider Trading Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, and Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) enhance protection and eradicate unethical business practices. Despite the various laws in place to protect individuals, just turn on the news, read the paper, or glance online at the numerous corporate scandals. Enactment of legislation such as SOX and the Dodd-Frank Act endeavored to restore the public’s trust. Do these rules mitigate the risk, or are they burdensome on broker-dealer such as Group Capital? While laws exist to protect consumers, investors, and shareholders, the question remains are they excessive. The sustainability and ramifications of financial regulation receive minimal thought, and the possibility of future crises garners even less consideration. Kaal (2013) indicated a sense of urgency around rule-making, yet it may not allow a full evaluation of the effect on a broker-dealer. Many of these decisions consider the economic, political, and legal costs on society and not the impact on businesses. Regulators need to balance consumer protection without being punitive towards the financial industry. These factors need balance, or they could stifle business

A stock market is a place where shares or stocks in a company are bought and sold. An example of a stock market is the New York Stock Exchange.

The Australian Security and Investments Commission (ASIC), is an independent government body that acts as Australia’s corporate regulator. The organisation is responsible for regulating Australian companies, financial markets, financial services organisations, and professionals working in investment, superannuation, insurance, deposit taking, and credit . ASIC administers a number of laws, most notably the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act and the Corporations Act , from which it derives the majority of its powers. According to the ASIC Act the organisation should strive to improve the performance of the financial system, promote the confident participation of investors and consumers within that system, and administers the laws that authorise its functions and powers effectively and with the least possible procedural requirements . However ASIC achieves only partial success in fulfilling its organisational goals, and thus only fulfils its role in society to a limited extent. For example, ASIC was slow and unproductive in handling allegations of fraud and incompetence amongst financial planning advisers working for the Commonwealth (CBA). Although ASIC was able to identify negligent parties, the processes of ASIC’s investigation were long-drawn-out and enforcement action did not adequately account for the scope of misconduct suggested by their investigation. Situations such as this indicate ASIC’s inability to work effectively as a corporate regulator.

In the financial markets, the most common forms of marketable securities are stocks and bonds. Though they have some similarities to each other, they differ greatly in many aspects. Broadly speaking, both financial instruments enable one to invest in corporations, public and/or private, with possible profitable returns in the future.

Each division serves a different purpose. Capital Markets department focuses on equity, fixed income, municipal, and loans. Capital Market uses premier new issuance systems with data to enable clients to execute deals more efficiently that will increase and get more out of their time and money. New issuance software includes bookbuilding system, roadshows and conference management, and electronic document delivery. All the applications are web based so this provides clients with smooth access to important data. Also under capital markets, investor prospecting solutions provide the most accurate and comprehensive institutional contact and profiles within the

Securities regulations began in 1933 as a reaction to securities market violations. Securities regulations are a balance of investor and issuer interests. Regulations have typically been enacted in reaction to a violation that affects many, including issuers, investors, and the public. These regulations are not only created in reaction to violations, but the legislature also attempts to take a bigger step in prevention of the same violation reoccurring, as well as preventing a violation that has yet to occur. In other words, securities regulations have always been on a mission to stay one step ahead of securities violations from both issuers and investors. Regulations tend to tighten the rules to ensure investors and issuers do not have

A financial intermediary, by definition, is responsible for the process of transferring money from economic agents with a surplus of funds to economic agents with a deficit of funds, and is known as financial intermediation. This is achieved by means of a financial security, such as stocks and bonds. The mechanism that allows the trade of such financial securities is known as a financial market. Financial markets aim to facilitate the raising of capital, as well as the transfer of risk between economic agents and also international trade. Typically, the borrower will issue a receipt, or financial security, to the lender that promises to pay back the capital gained. Securities such as these can be freely bought or sold within financial