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Stone Wall Of Individualism Analysis

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Kelly Cardenas

The Stone Wall of Individualism:
Bartleby and Self-Reliance Grapple with Conformity

The Stone Wall of Individualism:
Bartleby and Self-Reliance Grapple with Conformity

“If you want something done right, you’ve got to do it yourself,” the old cliche goes. The Romantic period of the mid nineteenth century proclaimed that the way to success was to “pull yourself up by your bootstraps” and get to work. In America, anything is possible, just as long as one is willing to put forth that effort to achieve that goal. Two American texts discuss this idea, the Transcendentalist work “Self-Reliance” by Ralph Waldo Emerson and the pre-modernist short story, “Bartleby the Scrivener” by Herman Melville. Emerson proclaims that everything one needs is inside one’s own mind; Melville supports yet contorts this idea through the exhausting stone-walling of Bartleby.
To purposefully manage one’s own destiny, it is imperative to manage the self. Emerson argues that society is dangerous to the self, suggesting that “society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members. Society is a joint-stock company, in which the members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater. The virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. It loves not realities and creators, but names and customs” (Emerson 714). To depend on society or to bend to a middle-ground is to be untrue to the self, which comes without virtue. Society destroys the individual in favor of the group, but this means that the individual will grow lesser of himself because of it. Therefore, society and individualism cannot exist parallel to one another. Society poisons the self.
However, nonconformity is frustrating to others. Melville’s short story portrays the madness that ensues when one character does not conform, and the outcome is emotional terrorism. The narrator attempts to guess why Bartleby continues to reply, “‘I prefer not to,’ ...in a flutelike tone. It seemed to me that, while I had been addressing him, he carefully revolved every statement that I made; fully comprehended the meaning; could not gainsay the irresistible

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