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What Is The Three Sicknesses Of Modernity?

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We live in a society that is driven by success. The more we develop, the more we desire. Taylor describes this as one of the malaises of Modernity (Taylor, 1991). The world we live in puts emphasis on profit, success and material goods. Taylor describes the three sicknesses of Modernity as the source for the decline in humanity. Individualism, instrumental reason and loss of freedom are described in detail by Taylor and how these terms have resulted in a loss of purpose (Taylor, 1991). We live in a time of the “ME” generation. A generation that has left moral standards behind them in seek of self – fulfillment. Taylor describes this as individualism, one of the malaises of Modernity. Individualism is defined as a social theory that places importance on the individual instead of part of a group (Individualism, 2017). Although this is seen as one of the greatest achievements of modern life as it values the individual and the individual’s needs, Taylor argues that it has resulted in a society that is egotistical, selfish and lacking in values and morals. He argues that “people no longer have a sense of a higher purpose, of something worth dying for” (Taylor, 1991). The problem with individualism is that self - triumph is the top priority and people will do anything to achieve this state no matter the cost (Caleb, 2017). …show more content…

Instrumental reason is the second of the three malaises of Modernity as defined by Taylor. Instrumental reason is the reasoning used to defend the need to determine the most economical and therefore beneficial path to take. The sickness that Taylor is referring to is the need to evaluate everything, including people, based on how efficient it is. Taylor argues that this disease of modern life is resulting in “dollar assessments of human lives” (Taylor, 1991). People base their decisions on what would be the most cost effective choice, what would give them the best chance at

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