One of the most important motifs in Africa-American literature is the presence of strong African-American female role models. In Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya has three strong African-American female role models. The three female role models Maya has in her life are her mother Vivian, her grandmother Momma, and Mrs. Flowers. Vivian is Maya’s mother and she is a role model for Maya. Vivian is very hard-nosed. For example, she gets very angry when people curse at her. But, the trait that stands out when discussing Vivian is her beauty. She is gorgeous and she shows Maya what can be done with a pretty face. Throughout the book Maya struggles with beauty and it starts at the beginning of the book. Maya is wearing her purple dress that she believed to be beautiful and she was reciting her lines to a poem in church. She proceeds to forget her lines and runs to bathroom and trips to the ground, further embarrassing herself. Maya has no confidence in herself when it comes to beauty. Vivian reveals to Maya that a women can be beautiful, but also be tough. Maya is …show more content…
Maya and her brother move in with their grandmother at a very early age, hence why they call her Momma. Momma has lots of grit and is very strong. She exposes Maya to the everyday life of an African-American worker in the early to mid-1900s. She also exposes Maya to the harsh segregation that African-Americans endured. Momma didn’t just reveal the harsh realities to Maya and just leave it at that, she shows Maya how to deal with it, by praying. Momma is very religious, the first thing she does when she wakes up is pray and that is the last thing she does before she goes to bed. Momma also loves going to church and she has a close relationship with the local pastor. She wants to show Maya that there are good releases to the harsh everyday life. Momma makes Maya grow up very fast and that helps Maya throughout her
The inequality of women is also vital in the novel written by Maya Angelou, “I know why the caged bird sings” a powerful and truly moving autobiography “written at the end of the civil right struggles in the 1960’s” (8). The reception of the novel was incredible, it is the most highly acclaimed of her autobiographies, making Angelou “one of the most renowned black women in America” (9). Maya Angelou describes her “caged life as a black girl growing up in the south” (10), her lost youth, the dangers of innocence and need for emotional and physical affection, “I had given up some youth for knowledge, but my gain was more valuable than the loss” (5). In the 1920’s and 1940’s, America was separated by discrimination and prejudice not only between
When Maya has friends over she tries to keep them sheltered from that part of her life, because she doesnt want them to know about the kind of culture she belongs to. When you look out into the world many people relate to Maya, they all want to hide the kind of culture they grew up in and the kind of lifestyle they live in. These people will hide who they are on a day to day basis because of their culture. These people try to avoid the question “whats that” or “why is that hung up and what does it mean” or they just want to avoid being bullied because of
For one thing, not only is Maya a girl, but she is an African American as well. This means there is the added factor of racism on top of society’s expectations for her. These two combined lead Maya to have very little self-esteem and confidence in herself. From a young age, she believed she was ugly, comparing herself to her brother Bailey saying, “When I was described by our playmates as being shit color, he was lauded for his velvet black skin” (22). She is constantly teased for her appearance because of her skin color, and believes the horrible things people say about her. Angelou shows us that the pressure from society to be attractive and beautiful suffocates her, and that she is under the belief that she is ugly for the majority of her childhood. This, along with her parents leaving her and her brother when they were only three and four respectively, makes Maya feel unwanted. Incidentally, it does not help when she notices a pattern for the heroes in the books she reads. Maya praises an author named Horatio Alger, claiming he was “the greatest writer in the world. His heroes were always good, always won, and were always boys” (75). Maya notices that heroes were always depicted as boys, and it makes her wish she had been born a boy as well. The lack of representation of female heroes makes her, and possibly many other little girls, feel as if there is no possible way they would achieve
Maya Angelou is one of the most distinguished African American writers of the twentieth century. Writing is not her only forte she is a poet, director, composer, lyricist, dancer, singer, journalist, teacher, and lecturer (Angelou and Tate, 3). Angelou’s American Dream is articulated throughout her five part autobiographical novels; I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Gather Together in my Name, Singin’ and Swingin’ and Getting’ Merry Like Christmas, The Heart of a Woman, and All God’s Children Need Traveling Shoes. Maya Angelou’s American Dream changed throughout her life: in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya’s American dream was to fit into a predominantly white society in small town
The memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an autobiography written by Maya Angelou as she grew up in the mid-20th century, where being a black girl and facing racial issues in society, had to overcome many problems that show the larger issue of the time period. I chose this book over the other nineteen memoirs because of the strong recommendations I received from my fellow class mates, and because of my interest in racial issues during the terrible times of segregation. Life was not fair, and Maya Angelou had to face a lot during the 30’s and 40’s in order to try to live a normal lifestyle and become a confident person. Maya shares her story with us to increase our knowledge of racism, prejudice, unequal treatment of women, and sexual
In the novel The Bean Trees and the autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Barbara Kingsolver and Maya Angelou write their female characters to reject the traditional roles assigned to their gender when they show a more masculine character. With the support of strong mother-like figures, both Taylor and Maya, the protagonists, learn to avoid falling into the stereotype threat. Growing up, Maya’s grandmother Momma, was an exceptional model of a woman combating gender roles, as she owns property and is accountable for the family's financial and household needs. Likewise, Mattie, Taylor’s good friend, is also a strong independent woman who owns a business and cares for the refugees she shelters. Taylor and Maya both help support their
Maya’s upbringing as a child is very parallel to Taylor’s because she is raised by her grandma, whom she calls Momma, without an affective paternal figure in her life. As a child, Maya sees that her grandma successfully raised her and her brother on her own. Momma owns a shop in their town called, The Store and she runs it generally by herself. She makes an effort to protect Maya and Bailey from being mistreated in society because when the dentist refuses to attend to Maya’s needs, Momma tells the dentist, “I wouldn’t go press on you like this for myself but I can’t take No. Not for my grandbaby” (Caged Bird 189). Momma asserts her power in demanding service for her granddaughter and shows Maya that she is strong and possesses the power to be successful in society and overpower a male in some circumstances. Maya watches her grandma in this situation and instantly categorizes her as a powerful woman and looks up to her even more now. Maya visualizes her Momma as a form of a hero because, “Momma had obliterated the evil white man” (Caged Bird 191), because she stood up to the white dentist that is seen as evil in her family’s eyes. Maya then realizes that Momma is one of the more powerful black women in society that is able to stand up to the white race when the blacks are mistreated. Maya can then exert her
This goes two ways because, at first Maya believed that he was just giving her attention and did not understand the full extent of what was happening. However, through this experience, Maya is forced to mature early. Another experience that affects Maya would be the reading of fairy tales and novels. Through these novels, Maya gets the perception that women cannot be superheroes and cannot do the things that men can.
Almost everyone has someone they look up to. A person who inspires you in any way, shape or form. People that fulfill this role are very important, and can really define who you become. These people are called role models, and over the course of history there have been many. Religous figures like Jesus Christ, presidents like Abraham Lincoln and protestors like Martin Luther King Jr. have always been great inspirations.
In Maya Angelou’s I Know the Caged Bird Sings (1969), the reader is absorbed into a personal account of her life starting from her childhood to young adulthood during the 1930s and 1940s. From a young age, Maya witnessed the first-hand effects of racism in the South for blacks growing up alongside her brother, Bailey. In the novel, Angelou faces racial discrimination and displacement inside and outside her own community that act as metaphorical cages barring her from the freedom to be her true self.
As an African American women living in the segregated era. She became involved in the civil right movement alongside Dr. Martin Luther king. As an activist to civil right movement, she many of her works express the frustration of the oppression of African American were dealing with in a prejudiced world by speaking about the issue through her writing, like many great leaders. Maya can connect with her reader with from her writing. Maya is writing give hope for those who suffer from in the past of segregation. In her autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings she talks about the anger of watching her grandmother staying silent until a disrespectful white girls, because she was raised to believe children should respect elderly and act properly. As a child, she could not understand why black people treated as a second-class citizen to the point where they could not eat a certain color ice cream on a certain day even if they hold a higher standard in the community. She speaks of her experiences of seeing her uncle hiding in the potato bin because the fear of being Lynch by angry racist seeking revenge. She dealt with being called out her name by employee who doesn’t acknowledge her and dined medical treatment by a man her grandmother help because he rather touch a dog mouth then an n*gger. As a child her grandmother teach bailey and her the proper way to behave but it anger her
Maya meets Mrs. Flowers who wanted Maya to talk with someone and let out her guilt about lying in court. After staying with Mrs. Flower Maya started wanting to be like her, Maya wanted to be white. Maya moves back to Los Angeles with her dad, where she and her dad invade a party in Mexico where her dad gets drunk and for the first time in her life she drove a car, as soon as they reach home Maya make decision to move to junk the yard to live independently “being born black is itself a liability in a world ruled by white stands of beauty which imprison the child prior in a cage of ugliness” (Smith “Opening” 121). Throughout the novel it runs a theme of ugliness, where Maya is not comfortable with herself and calls herself ugly several times in the novel. Maya finds out a lot about herself after she experiences all the ups and downs, where she learns to live happy and independently. Though Maya and her struggles with acceptance Angelou suggests that a person needs to love themselves in order to have a successful life.
Ms. Flowers acknowledged Maya’s love for reading and told her “Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to infuse them with the shades of deeper meaning” (pg. 92) After listening to Ms. Flower’s lecture she eventually let her voice out. This helped Maya completely take in the meaning of what she was reading and eventually lead to her love of poetry. Ms. Flowers also showed Maya to not let oppression take over her life
In Maya Angelou’s I know why the caged Bird Sings Maya goes from being a very young and sporadic girl to a loving and nurturing mother. Throughout Maya’s life she goes through many trials and tribulations. By finding refuge and strength in her family she surpasses racism, rape, and displacement issues.
Maya Angelou describes what her life with her grandmother is like while constantly being discriminated against her race. She then found her father, and he leaves Maya and Bailey off to their mother’s house. There, the mother’s boyfriend rapes Maya. After suffering from psychological shock, Maya then moves back to her grandmother’s. As a teenager Maya gets nervous about her sexual identity and tries to discover it. Through these harsh times, the naïve and softhearted Maya grows to become a strong, independent woman.