Study Outline for Chapter 3: Federalism

The relationship between States and their localities in many cases is strained. State government gives their local governments life, they create the laws for them. However, throughout history, state governments have not treated their localities as they suppose to. That is why the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) stated on the state-local relation “Legislators should place a higher priority on state-local issues than has been done in the past. The time has come to change their attitude toward local governments.” They want the state governments to see localities as partners in the federal system.

The Federalist Papers Ten and Fifty-One were the ideal papers written by Madison to support th¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬e ratification of the Constitution. Out of all the federalist papers, these are two of the most important federalist papers. So what were the federalist papers? They were 85 essays written by three gentlemen: Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay that explained particular provisions of the Constitution in detail. Alexander Hamilton goes on to be the first treasury secretary, James Madison goes on to be the fourth president and John Jay the first chief justice in US history. So what was the purpose of these papers? Well, they were written to gain support for the US Constitution, especially in New York. While many people might see it as inevitable, the Constitution was a revolutionary step. Because of the revolutionary nature of the new constitution, arguments were necessary to rationalize it. Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Virginia, and New York were the states critical to the success or failure of the Constitution. Of these four states, New York by far was the state where the success of the constitution was in the most doubt. Quickly, Alexander Hamilton decided that a massive propaganda campaign was necessary in New York, more than in any other state. So with the help of James Madison and John Jay, he published several essays in different newspapers in New York. There is really little

Federalism – a form of government in which power is divided between the federal/national government and state governments.

During the writing of the Constitution, the determination to not let one specific being control the new government was a must for success(Madison Excerpt 1). As stated by James Madison, tyranny was everyone’s main concern when establishing the layout of the United States government, but not all writers agreed on the thoughts of others. Once compromise was made, the Constitution developed many statements that guard the United States from tyranny by enforcing federalism, dividing powers, checking and keeping balance, and giving small states a voice when associated with larger states.

When the federal government requires a state to meet federal guidelines without offering financial support to pay for these programs, it is known as Selected Answer: d.

Federalism was the first of four safeguards. It guarded against tyranny by equally distributing power through everyone. Federalism is a compound government which is power given to the central government and power given to the states (Document A). The central government has more work than the states because it has powers such as declaring war (A). The government has less powers such as setting up local governments, holding elections and being able to regulate in-state business (A). Each government does share a few powers such as being able to tax, set up courts

To initially comprehend why unfunded mandates have the effect they do on the states, we must understand both when and why they came to be. This can be hard to to do as the definition of what exactly is an unfunded mandate is somewhat ambiguous and in constant debate . But in general, unfunded mandates initially started to come around right after World War II, though it wasn’t until the 1970s and 1980s that unfunded mandates truly rose to prominence. During these times the federal government began to form a series of national programs focused on a variety of issues ranging from education, to mental healthcare, to environmental services. The idea was that federal mandates

The United States declared its independence from Great Britain once again with an astounding victory during the War of 1812. Following the war, the nation ushered in an “era of good feelings”. This was a time period when nationalism increased and the economy was thriving. In terms of the political scene, the Democratic-Republican Party was the only political party in existence. The Federalist Party, the former opposing party, ceased to exist during the War of 1812 following the aftermath of the Hartford Convention.

claim that requires sufficient government action which means that federal, state, or local- to be

Mandates have been used to expand the power of the federal government over the states. Mandates have forced states to apply policy even if they didn’t really agree to it. So the government use this technique to make states into doing

The national government rules over the various provinces or departments. These local bodies carry out the directions of the central government, but never act independently.

American federalism has changed drastically since its genesis. In 1776 the thirteen colonies adopted the Articles of Confederation in order to coordinate their efforts in the war for independence. The Articles of Confederation bound the states together in two main aspects; foreign and military affairs. The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states had a common cause. However, as soon as the war ended and interests began to change, it became obvious that the Articles were not enough. This brings on the creation of Federalism (Reinventing American Federalism).

Throughout the history of this nation, the Constitution, from the formation to the execution thereof, has set forth the precedent for the demonstration of excessive federal power that is clearly illustrated by history and modern America. Sufficient documentation to back up this premise includes primary documents such as James Madison’s Federalist No. 10, the Constitution of the United States, and other historical pieces. Ample consideration should be given to the paramount decisions of America’s elected officials in critical moments as well in the very construction of the American system of government that favors federalism.

American federalism has changed drastically since its genesis. In 1776 the thirteen colonies adopted the Articles of Confederation in order to coordinate their efforts in the war for independence. The Articles of Confederation bound the states together in two main aspects; foreign and military affairs. The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states had a common cause. However, as soon as the war ended and interests began to change, it became obvious that the Articles were not enough. This brings on the creation of Federalism (Reinventing American Federalism).

government on all sides of the Constitution that is bounded by law, giving the local and state