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Substance Abuse And Mental Health Disorders Essay

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In 2014, approximately 4,152 women under supervision in community corrections under the Colorado Division of Criminal Justice: 50.40% have a clinically diagnosable mental illness, greater than 60% were treated for substance abuse (Community Corrections Profile, 2014). Co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders is further complicated by a high prevalence of trauma histories in women in corrections (Lynch et al., 2012). The presence of intersecting co-occurring disorders and trauma may negative impact treatment outcomes and retention rates for women in community corrections (Tull, Gratz, Coffey, Weiss, & McDermott, 2013; Gilbert, Morrissey, & Domino, 2011). Through literature, we can create a better understanding of how the impact of co-occurring disorders and trauma on women in community corrections as well as what interventions are being examined to help address these intersections. Substance abuse treatment is a traditional method of treating women who have substance abuse and mental health disorders which seeks to prevent relapse through behavioral counseling, medication usage when necessary, evaluation for a co-occurring disorder, and long-term follow-up with clients (Drug Facts, 2016). Substance abuse treatment for these populations can be complicated by the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a disorder characterized by persistent re-experiencing of trauma, avoidance and numbing of general responsiveness, negative alterations in mood, and

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