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Summary : An Overview Of Endangered Population

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The authors of the article “Genome-scale data reveal that endemic Poecilia populations from small sulphidic springs display no evidence of inbreeding” addressed the following three questions in their research study: How variable are these putatively separate populations of endangered fish? What is the demographic history of these populations? Should these highly endemic extremophile populations with limited ranges be considered separate units for the purpose of conservation? These questions are important for how governments determine whether or not a species is put on the endangered list, and how conservation efforts are implemented. The researchers tested their questions by collecting samples from three different study sites in sulphidic …show more content…

However, La Gloria had the most negative inbreeding coefficient, and La Esperanza and Baños had less negative, more similar inbreeding coefficients. The results of analyzing population structure included 7.17% of the variance in the data set and 3.26% of the variance separating each population into different clusters. A maximum-likelihood bifurcating tree showed that Baños and La Gloria were most closely related. The results analyzing the population demographics included that the two P. sulphuraria populations were more closely related. It was also found from the demographic models that migration occurred from the Baños and La Gloria ancestral populations, and that there are recent migrants from the La Gloria to the Baños population and from the La Esperanza to the La Gloria population. The researchers concluded that the Poecilia populations, which have geographically limited habitats, show high levels of genetic diversity and no indications of inbreeding. This conclusion contradicts findings from other studies. An explanation for the differences between the sexes is sexual dimorphism being common in Poecilia. It was also concluded that the populations are morphologically distinct, and it is not known why misclassifications occurred between the Baños and La Esperanza populations. The populations were also genetically distinct, despite migration, and the assumption was made that the common ancestor was also a

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