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Summary Of Kindred By Octavia Butler

Satisfactory Essays

Butler uses the motif of certificates of freedom and passes to illustrate different kinds of freedom in Kindred and portrays death as an irrational but possible cost of liberty. According to Dana, “free blacks had paper to prove they were free" (Butler 48). This statement illustrates a kind of independence that requires ownership of a piece of paper which states one's liberation. Another type of freedom is a transient one, and it involves passes - written permission for a slave to be somewhere other than at home at a particular time (Butler 49). Given the passes' benefit, the slaves are still under constraint for they have the option to be where they want to be at certain time frame but are still limited with regards to what they can do. The

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