Author M.T. Anderson effectively captures the sentiment lived by the Russians in his book Symphony for the City of the Dead when he tells the story of a young man, Dmitri Shostakovich, who survived Joseph Stalin’s deadly regime and Adolf Hitler’s attack on his native city of Leningrad. Throughout the story, Stalin finds new ways to subjugate his people by eliminating anyone who contradicted his ideals. Then, the story takes a sinister path when the Germans attack on Russia during World War II becomes inevitable.
The story begins when a Soviet agent gives an American agent a “wooden box” which contained a microfilm with Shostakovich’s seventh symphony inscribed in it. This box was taken “across the desserts of the Middle East and North Africa to Cairo, then flown to Brazil, and from there to the United States” (p. 2). The symphony would be played across the country and it would encourage Americans to aid the Soviets in their attempt to defeat the Nazis.
Afterwards, Anderson goes back in time and reveals how the life of a genius, Shostakovich, was affected by a series of war conflicts including a revolution and World War I. Then, in October 1917, he also witnessed the birth of a Communist Russia after Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks seized power. For a brief period, this new government supported and encouraged artists to develop their talents. The city became a place where “new art, new music, and new drama had to be found for a new world where workers ruled” (p. 37).
The Great Terror was one of the single greatest loss of lives in the history of the world. It was a crusade of political tyranny in the Soviet Union that transpired during the late 1930’s. The Terrors implicated a wide spread cleansing of the Communist Party and government officials, control of peasants and the Red Army headship, extensive police over watch, suspicion of saboteurs, counter-revolutionaries, and illogical slayings. Opportunely, some good did come from the terrors nonetheless. Two of those goods being Sofia Petrovna and Requiem. Both works allow history to peer back into the Stalin Era and bear witness to the travesties that came with it. Through the use of fictional story telling and thematic devises Sofia Petrovna and Requiem, respectively, paint a grim yet descriptive picture in a very efficient manner.
The writer is using Ethos, an appeal to ethics, by urging people to right something grossly wrong, and pathos by describing the Soviet Union as murdering madmen who want to destroy all that it good. This is a theme which comes up frequently in the media of the era.
Dmitri Shostakovich and Aaron Copland are two major composers of the 20th century who were both influenced by politics in their time. While Shostakovich publicly opposed the communist regime in the Soviet Union, Copland quietly embraced communist ideologies while in America. Shostakovich’s political stance is demonstrated in his Symphony No.5, a bombastic and triumphant piece of music in which Shostakovich voices his distaste with Stalin’s rule. Copland’s “Into the Streets May First” was the product of a “brief yet decisive phase of left-wing culture that promoted modernist aesthetics as a challenge to the conventions of American industrial capitalism.” Living on opposite sides of the world and opposite sides of the political spectrum, both
The nonfiction historical work by Daniel Beer, The House of the Dead: Siberian Exiles Under the Tsars was published in New York, New York by Alfred A. Knopf on the third of January 2017. The book contains fourteen chapters with a prologue and epilogue totaling in 378 pages of text. It also features sixteen pages of photographs depicting exiles on their journey and in their prisons, and four pages of maps covering the territory of exile provinces. This historical publication was obtained from the website, Amazon.com.
Were it a testimony to the rigors and cruelness of human nature, it would be crushing. As it is, it shatters our perception of man and ourselves as no other book, besides perhaps Anne Franke`s diary and the testimony of Elie Wiesl, could ever have done. The prisoners of the labor camp, as in Shukhov?s predicament, were required to behave as Soviets or face severe punishment. In an almost satirical tone Buinovsky exclaims to the squadron that ?You?re not behaving like Soviet People,? and went on saying, ?You?re not behaving like communist.? (28) This type of internal monologue clearly persuades a tone of aggravation and sarcasm directly associated to the oppression?s of communism.
Tolstoy's emphasizes deeply with the Chechen people as he details their suffering at the hands of
From Stalin’s Cult of Personality to Khrushchev’s period of De-Stalinization, the nation of the Soviet Union was in endless disarray of what to regard as true in the sense of a socialist direction. The short story, This is Moscow Speaking, written by Yuli Daniel (Nikolai Arzhak) represents the ideology that the citizens of the USSR were constantly living in fear of the alternations of their nation’s political policies. Even more, the novella gives an explanation for the people’s desire to conform to the principles around them.
The Russian Revolution and the purges of Leninist and Stalinist Russia have spawned a literary output that is as diverse as it is voluminous. Darkness at Noon, a novel detailing the infamous Moscow Show Trials, conducted during the reign of Joseph Stalin is Arthur Koestler’s commentary upon the event that was yet another attempt by Stalin to silence his critics. In the novel, Koestler expounds upon Marxism, and the reason why a movement that had as its aim the “regeneration of mankind, should issue in its enslavement” and how, in spite of its drawbacks, it still held an appeal for intellectuals. It is for this reason that Koestler may have attempted “not to solve but to expose” the shortcomings of this political system and by doing so
Shostakovich’s compositions were literally a matter of life or death. Under Soviet rule, composers whose work was not seen as towing the party line could be liquidated, a fate met by many of his colleagues. One of these cases was a Jewish friend of his, actor Solomon Mikhoels, and he feared the same would happen to him. Despite his need for perfection, Shostakovich was known to write at an astonishing speed, and his Festive Overture was no exception. One of his most popular pieces, Festive Overture was written for a concert in November 1954 for the 37th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. The story behind its creation is quite astonishing; Shostakovich was visited in his apartment one day in autumn 1954 by
piano by playing in a serious, commanding manner as though she were playing a Russian piano
If the 20th century is indeed the age of experimentation, then Shostakovich is no ideal. Perhaps, if the Soviet government had been more tolerant, his
However, Valente uses this as a backdrop to set the tone of the myth, giving reader’s a subtle undertone of history without it turning into a history lesson. Thus, Deathless gives insight to the development of Russian history during the twentieth century while simultaneously developing a contemporary lens to the myth: “Koschei the Deathless”.
The fourth chapter is the second key part of this article. It mainly discusses Stalin's intervention policy for the art world after the war, and the turning point of Shostakovich's fate under this
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky is the author of six symphonies and the finest and most popular operas in the Russian repertory. Tchaikovsky was also one of the founders of the school of Russian music. He was a brilliant composer with a creative imagination that helped his career throughout many years. He was completely attached to his art. His life and art were inseparably woven together. "I literally cannot live without working," Tchaikovsky once wrote, "for as soon as one piece of work is finished and one would wish to relax, I desire to tackle some new work without delay." The purpose of this paper is to give you a background concerning Tchaikovsky's biography, as well as to discuss his various works of
It is with certainty that musicologists can say that Shostakovich suffered terribly from oppression by the Soviet Union most of his adult life, yet he regularly received the government’s most prestigious prizes and accolades. At every development of Soviet Policy regarding art, whether becoming increasingly strict or more lax, we find Shostakovich lamenting and jubilant, respectively. He truly was the epitome of the roller-coaster ride of being an artist in the Soviet Union. Ultimately, it is impossible to distinguish whether Dmitri Shostakovich was a cynical dissident or a loyal civic artist of the Soviet Union through the examination of publications by: Solomon Volkov, Laurel Fay, Irina Shostakovich, Ian McDonald and Richard Taruskin, due to the polarizing viewpoints that these sources present.