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Summary Of ' The ' Odyssey '

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Liu 1
Hilary Liu
Dr. Senior
IX English
September 22, 2014
The Importance of Perspectives in The Odyssey and The Penelopiad Margaret Atwood writes in her novel The Penelopiad “I’ve chosen to give the telling of the story to Penelope and the twelve hanged maids...which focus on two questions that must pose themselves after any close reading of The Odyssey: what led to the hanging of the maids, and what was Penelope really up to?” The Odyssey tells the story of the long journey of Odysseus’s return home to Ithaca after fighting in Troy for ten years, in which he overcomes the Cyclops, enthralling enchantresses, alluring Sirens, the despondent Underworld, and dangerous monsters. When he returns home he slaughters the Suitors courting his …show more content…

Penelope wishes to change the way they are portrayed in history—instead of being remembered as deceptive traitors, she wants the Maids to be reminisced as the loyal servants that they truly were, herself to be remembered as a more compassionate person, and Odysseus to have a slightly less-notable and more humble reputation.
Liu 2 Penelope tells the readers a version of events in which the maids were not deliberately being rude to Telemachus and Odysseus, and would have behaved differently if they had known more, trying to change the opinion of the maids from how they are portrayed in The Odyssey. In The Odyssey, Homer portrays the maids as disloyal and faithless betrayers of Penelope and Odysseus. Melantho, one of the maids, is portrayed in this way: “Flushed with beauty, Melantho mocked him shamelessly... her heart felt nothing for her mistress’ anguish now.
she was Eurymachus’ lover, always slept with him.
She was the one who mocked her king and taunted...” (Fagles 386) Even though Penelope treats them very lovingly, the Maids feel nothing for the sorrow that Penelope feels about Odysseus’s absence, and are always sleeping with the Suitors, mocking and taunting their king. The only reason that the maids behave rather rudely to Odysseus and Telemachus is because they are doing as they are told, as Penelope narrates, “Unfortunately I could not tell my twelve maids who he really was, so they continued their rudeness to Telemachus, and joined the Suitors in their

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