The Strongest Blood: Literary Techniques
The Strongest Blood tells the story of two cousins in an Indigenous setting, living in the Northwest Territories. Anyone who has read The Strongest Blood knows how it centers in on the teachings of Indigenous peoples and the struggles and conflicts that they face involving their land, spiritual beliefs, and economy. Van Camp’s extensive use of literary techniques directs the spotlight on the two major themes of Indigeneity, and economical conflict while creating an interesting environment for the reader.
Van Camp centers his short story around the mass movement for land: ‘Idle No More’. He presents this idea as an allusion with no explanation within the text, leaving the reader to do their research if they do not already have previous knowledge. In The Strongest Blood, Van Camp redirects the character narration into digression and a flashback when the truck ride to the park is interrupted by an anecdote about an Indigenous town. It was like the town had been in hiding from its own inheritances as Aboriginal people and northerners living side by side. Someone had even spray painted, “It is time to learn from the Red Man---IDLE NO MORE! (Van Camp 36)
This paragraph is part of the digression that is present since it is moving away from the exposition of hunting grouse, and it is the first open reference towards Idle No More. Economical conflict is a very relevant and important theme in The Strongest Blood because it sets a
In American Indian Stories, University of Nebraska Press Lincoln and London edition, the author, Zitkala-Sa, tries to tell stories that depicted life growing up on a reservation. Her stories showed how Native Americans reacted to the white man’s ways of running the land and changing the life of Indians. “Zitkala-Sa was one of the early Indian writers to record tribal legends and tales from oral tradition” (back cover) is a great way to show that the author’s stories were based upon actual events in her life as a Dakota Sioux Indian. This essay will describe and analyze Native American life as described by Zitkala-Sa’s American Indian Stories, it will relate to Native Americans and their interactions with American societies, it will
In his play Where the Blood Mixes, Kevin Loring casts light on the rippling effects of the trauma caused by residential schools on generations of Indigenous peoples in the twenty first century. Loring's play, which is set in the twenty first century, illuminates the present-day legacy of residential schools and residential school survivors. Loring strives not to minimize the experiences of residential school survivors, but to reconstruct how residential school survivors are viewed and represented. Loring achieves this task through his depiction of characters that are sad but loving and funny people with hobbies, people who are not consumed with and defined by their residential school experiences but continue to feel its painful
Living in poverty with "slut" painted on her reputation, her children’s future begins to look dim. Hester takes chances with opportunity’s to receive help from Doctor, social services, her children’s fathers and her only friend. The play circles around Hester’s interactions with the other characters ' and their stories (confessions). Each of character has had an involvement with Hester 's struggling predicament and yet each character only ruminates at helping themselves instead of the woman that’s helped them all. The modern-day play In the Blood by Suzan-Lori Parks exposes the hypocrisy and prejudice of the privileged members of society toward the less privileged. The play shows that the richest and most respected people in society are not always worthy of the status they are accorded.
From the start of independence, the question of the process of career selection has stumbled teens across the globe. Whether the outcome be based on the amount of money, the location, or even the very few who find their true passion, no one has a definitive idea on what they will pursue. Richard Van Camp’s main character, Leo, is faced with the same dilemma. Van Camp's short story, “The Strongest Blood”, explores the use of symbolism, brought through by money, the conflicts in which influence career decision, and the use of pathos to evoke an emotional connection to the reality of the world.
“We live the Old Way” are the words that author, Catherine Knutsson, uses to introduce readers to the fascinating culture of the Métis Indians in her intriguing book, Shadows Cast by Stars (1). Set in an unspecified future, sixteen year old protagonist, Cassandra Mercredi, finds herself and her family fleeing from the mainland of UA and going to find refuge on “The Island” (Knutsson 21). They have been targeted because they are “marked by the precious Plague antibodies in [their Native American] blood” (Knutsson 1). According to Essentials of Young Adult Literature, Knutsson’s book is categorized as American Indian and Indigenous Literature (Short, Tomlinson, Lynch-Brown, and Johnson 177). After analyzing the text, the categorization is correct because the story is told from the perspective of the protagonist, Cassandra, who provides readers are given insight into the cultural beliefs and values of the Métis tribe. Additionally, her character communicates the traditional roles of men and women within the tribe, while integrating cultural details that provide authenticity to the story.
To expand on the intricacy of the speaker’s life, symbolism is applied to showcase the oppression her ancestors etched on her quilt were facing for their “burnt umber pride” and “ochre gentleness” (39-40). Once again, the theme of absence is introduced as there is a sense of separation among the Native American culture as their innocent souls are forced onto reservations and taken away from their families. This prolonged cruelty and unjust treatment can be advocated when the speaker explains how her Meema “must have dreamed about Mama when the dancing was over: a lanky girl trailing after her father through his Oklahoma
The crown depicted the Indians as intractable, only to find that settlers resorted to violence against the Indians precisely because of their supposed intractability. Indigenous peoples, for their part, fought among themselves and against advancing settlers. All groups sought to “territorialize” their societies to secure themselves against competitors. In the final chapters, Langfur extends and qualifies this complicated story. In the later eighteenth century, settler pressures grew, stressing crown policies and threatening indigenous social orders, until all-out war broke out after 1808. For Langfur this was no Manichean battle between European invaders and indigenous victims. To a dominant narrative of violence he juxtaposes a “parallel history of cooperation” among Europeans, Africans, and Indians, and he concludes that war itself must be understood in terms of “the relationship of cooperative enemies.”
In her novel, Bad Indians: A Tribal Memoir, Deborah A. Miranda theorizes that the underlying patronage of her father’s violent behavior arises from the original acts of violence carried out by the Spanish Catholic Church during the era of missionization in California. The structure of her novel plays an essential role in the development of her theory, and allows her to further generalize it to encompass the entire human population. “In this beautiful and devastating book, part tribal history, part lyric and intimate memoir, Deborah A. Miranda tells stories of her Ohlone Costanoan Esselen family as well as the experience of California Indians as a whole through oral histories, newspaper clippings, anthropological recordings, personal reflections, and poems.” Patching together every individual source to create the story of a culture as a whole, Miranda facilitates the task of conceptualizing how Societal Process Theory could play into the domestic violence she experiences growing up as the daughter of a California Indian.
Stories that have been passed on for decades by Indigenous people have many cultural values and meanings that can help teach and guide others. In his book Earth Elder Stories: The Pinayzitt Path, Alexander Wolfe’s includes three stories “The Sound of Dancing,” “The Orphan Children,” and “Grandfather Buffalo,” that reveal important Anishinaabe cultural values. In the story “The Sound of Dance,” the value of family sacrifice is shown as a strong Anishinaabe cultural value. In the story “The Orphan Children,” Wolfe expresses the importance of orally transmitted knowledge as a core Anishinaabe cultural value. Then in “Grandfather Bear,” the keeper of knowledge emphasizes the importance of the connection to the past, especially within family relations in Anishinaabe culture. There are many cultural values that can be found in these three stories told my Alexander Wolfe. Family sacrifice is one of many values shown throughout these stories, specifically in the story “The Sound of Dancing”.
Thomas King’s The Inconvenient Indian tells the story of Indigenous people in Canada and the United States, it challenges the narrative on how Indigenous history is taught and explains why Indigenous people continue to feel frustrated. King’s seeks to educate the reader as he provides a detailed accounts of the horrific massacres Indigenous people endured, yet he simultaneously inserts humorous moments which balances out the depressing content and enhances his story. The books highlights the neglect and assimilation that Indigenous were subjected to and how their survival was seen as an inconvenience to western culture. King directs his message at a Euro-centric audience to offer an accurate explanation of Indigenous culture and
THESIS: In “The Strongest Blood,” Van Camp shows the reader that closing to the nature is indispensable for young people because it can make Leo who is the character knows the importance of the experience and has a more clear understanding for his future.
Mixedbloods face alienation. In Paula Gunn Allen’s The Sacred Hoop, addressed the problem of estrangement in the chapter “A Stranger in My Own Life: Alienation in American Indian Poetry”. The essay explained idea that the creating of a false American Indian world began when the first Europeans came to North American and began writing about their experiences. These experiences had been in stories written by European explorers to help explain what the new world was like to those who had not experienced it for themselves. The stories written by these Europeans began spreading untrue ideas about American Indian people. These stories created the false idealization of these groups which produced segregation from the group which included the new European surveyors. The isolation of the group can cause problems for those who are mixed blood or breeds. Allen notes “the breed (whether by parentage or acculturation to non-Indian society) is an Indian who is not an Indian. That is, breeds are a bit of both worlds, and the consciousness of this makes them seem alien to traditional Indians while making them feel alien among whites” (129). The fact that mixedbloods have a foot in both worlds that they do not belong to either can cause them to feel alienated. This alienation can cause them to wonder where they belong in the
The end of the Civil War was an enormous and decisive moment in the United States. It was not only the reestablishment of the Union against the Confederate states of the south and over the entirety of the States, there was the powerful passing of the Emancipation Proclamation,—which was set forward by President Abraham Lincoln and took effect on January 1st, 1863. In this document it was stated that all the slaves in the rebelling states were to be set free by the date that was mentioned previously. Furthermore it was essential in the recruitment of the black population into the Union armies which then significantly helped the change the tides of the Civil War. Although there was still slavery taking place in some states, states that belonged to the Union, by the end of the Civil War, the passing of this document undeniably changed the dynamics and the view of slavery in both the private and public spheres. This change wasn’t all good, however; or at the very least, it brought to the forefront new questions and tensions relating to race and what does it mean to be a person,
In Dalton Trumbo’s novel, Johnny Got His Gun, the narrator tells a story about a boy and his father who always go on camping trips together every summer. This scene from the novel shows how special the father and son’ s relationship through specific details throughout the passage . Also, towards the end of the passage, the narrator, indirectly, describes how the boy is growing up from the father’s point of view.
The highland elites had more indigenous workers and controlled the labor forces in an export driven economy. On the other hand, the coastal elites wanted more worker migration and were integrated into a global economy producing cocoa for the international market. Needing labor, the coastal elites gravitate towards liberalism with its emphasis on freedom, individualism, and the right to decide where to work. When the Indigenous people see this conflict they begin demanding accommodations and utilize the liberal’s concepts and refashion them to suit their needs. Ethnicity and the sense of being indigenous and how the Indians represent themselves in being shaped by this class conflict.