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Summary : ' The Garden Of Eden '

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Ahmed Issa
Amani Francis
ENGL 1301
29 September 2017

MARSHLANDS: IRAQ 'S GARDEN OF EDEN
A marshland is a wetland that is dominated by herbs rather than wooden plants. It can be found at lakes and river streams. They usually covered by reed and grass which distinguish them from other types of wetland like swamps, bogs and fens. It has diverse species of plants, animals and insects that adapt to live in such flooded conditions.

Historically called “Garden of Eden,” the Mesopotamian wetlands or marshes of Southern Iraq. Which was a home to a vibrant ecosystem for over five decades, it used to be the biggest wetland ecosystem of the western Eurasia. It is a rare amphibious landscape in the middle of the desert, the mentioned ecosystem was …show more content…

It all started to change when Turkey started grasping over water resources in the twentieth century. Since Turkey control approximately 80-90% of the rivers’ water flow, they constructed enormous amount of dams to suppress the water at the riverhead from their side. And our neighbor Iran follow Turkey’s lead in constructing dams upstream. As of 2001, there were 32 dams upstream with another 21 were planned, that was not the only reason so far. In 1991, Marsh Arab rebel against the government and contribute in the uprising against the bygone regime, the upraising failed and now the government is coming after those rebellions for punishment. The regime used all available resources and built canals, dams and dykes to sewer these antique marshes and discipline the Marsh Arabs for rebellion’s support. The bygone government did not bother to conceal the drainage project, probably due to the enormous size of the project, which was futile to hide. Instead, exploitation of oil reserves and wash away the salty, over-irrigated farmland was their alleged excuse to execute their wicked plan. The green, lush fields of the Marshlands turned into brown deserts because of the drainage project.

In 2003, 7 percent is what remained of the original marshland. The damming has generate serious water shortages and water quality problems. As of 2003 it was obvious that many of Iraq’s neighbors were mindful

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