Ahmed Issa
Amani Francis
ENGL 1301
29 September 2017
MARSHLANDS: IRAQ 'S GARDEN OF EDEN
A marshland is a wetland that is dominated by herbs rather than wooden plants. It can be found at lakes and river streams. They usually covered by reed and grass which distinguish them from other types of wetland like swamps, bogs and fens. It has diverse species of plants, animals and insects that adapt to live in such flooded conditions.
Historically called “Garden of Eden,” the Mesopotamian wetlands or marshes of Southern Iraq. Which was a home to a vibrant ecosystem for over five decades, it used to be the biggest wetland ecosystem of the western Eurasia. It is a rare amphibious landscape in the middle of the desert, the mentioned ecosystem was
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It all started to change when Turkey started grasping over water resources in the twentieth century. Since Turkey control approximately 80-90% of the rivers’ water flow, they constructed enormous amount of dams to suppress the water at the riverhead from their side. And our neighbor Iran follow Turkey’s lead in constructing dams upstream. As of 2001, there were 32 dams upstream with another 21 were planned, that was not the only reason so far. In 1991, Marsh Arab rebel against the government and contribute in the uprising against the bygone regime, the upraising failed and now the government is coming after those rebellions for punishment. The regime used all available resources and built canals, dams and dykes to sewer these antique marshes and discipline the Marsh Arabs for rebellion’s support. The bygone government did not bother to conceal the drainage project, probably due to the enormous size of the project, which was futile to hide. Instead, exploitation of oil reserves and wash away the salty, over-irrigated farmland was their alleged excuse to execute their wicked plan. The green, lush fields of the Marshlands turned into brown deserts because of the drainage project.
In 2003, 7 percent is what remained of the original marshland. The damming has generate serious water shortages and water quality problems. As of 2003 it was obvious that many of Iraq’s neighbors were mindful
Power and control is something that all humans strive for however it can corrupt those who obtain it. This is prevalent in all aspects of society, those who have control over a person or a group of people can do horrible thing to fuel their ego or for their own personal gain. This point is also made in many literary works, for example the short stories “There Not Your Husband” and the “Road out of Eden” both portrays this message. “There Not Your Husband” follows Earl a husband lost his job and has his ego broken so to build himself up he takes control of his wife's weight, but in the process causes her to lose the weight in an unhealthy way. This is similar to the “Road out of Eden” that follows a group of boys that are getting bullied but begin to fight back and strive for power over their bully, however this lead to some unforeseen issues. Ultimately “There Not Your Husband” and the “Road out of Eden” both illustrate how people who desire power because of their ego can do terrible things once they obtain it, this is prevalent throughout the pursuit of power by the characters, the symbolism of dominance that are prevalent throughout the story, and the characters motivations.
Using named examples, assess the potential for water supply to become a source of conflict. (15)
Flooding of the settlement was problematic. By 1812, the settlers had built miles of levees on the banks of the river. For the next two hundred years, the surrounding wetlands were drained to eliminate swamps filled with yellow fever carrying mosquitoes and to encourage economic development. Draining water from peaty soils encouraged subsidence. The land which was just inches above sea level to begin with steadily sank. In combat of this, higher and stronger levees were built, tightening the straight jacket already placed upon the Mississippi River. The massive flooding of 1928 brought further flood control systems implemented by the Army Corps of Engineers with Congressional blessing. By the 1950’s, dramatic rates of land loss in Louisiana’s coastal zone stretched across 300 miles from Texas to Mississippi and inland 50 miles. (Tibbetts)
A wetland is a place with hydric soils that has been saturated by water for a minimum of 14 days during the growing season. Common names for a wetland are a swamp, bog, or marsh.
The Epic of Eden: A Christian Entry into the Old Testament. Sandra L. Richter, InterVarsity Press, 2008. ISBN: 978-0-8308-2577-6
In the literal sense, Nathaniel Hawthorn's Rappaccini's Daughter is the story about the rivalry between two scientists that ultimately causes the destruction of an innocent young woman. However, when the story is examined on a symbolic level, the reader sees that Rappaccini's Daughter is an allegorical reenactment of the original fall from innocence and purity in the Garden of Eden. Rappaccini's garden sets the stage of this allegory, while the characters of the story each represent the important figures from the Genesis account. Through the literary devices of poetic and descriptive diction, Nathaniel Hawthorne conveys the symbolism of these characters, as well as the setting.
Ancient Mesopotamia, sometimes referred to as the “Cradle of Civilization”, was located in the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, bringing the Greek origin of its name, of “land between rivers”. There were two very different regions in ancient Mesopotamia:
The Epic of Eden was written in hope that believing readers would come to an understanding of the Old Testament as their story. A way for them to understand and cross the barrier that is created by the people, places, history and context of the scriptures which can be daunting and hard to navigate. As Sandra L. Richter, who is the author of Epic of Eden, depicts the modern believer as having what is called the dysfunctional closet syndrome. What she means by this is that as believers we are given many “stories, characters, dates and place names” but we do not have a way to sort all the information, like a closet with a bunch of items but no shelves or hangers. Ritcher aims to sort out these barriers and in the course of the book and all in
Then, in the 1980s, Saddam Hussein was under the impression that enemy soldiers were hiding under the cover that the marshlands could provide for them, and killed all of the plant life by draining out all of the water with canals that prevented the water from flowing. This lack of water and man-made
Our organization Nature Iraq does very important work to support the Mesopotamian Marshlands. Our work has changed the environment for the better. For thousands of years, the marshlands influenced the culture by … Having fish and other animals to hunt, fresh water for the people, influences the jobs people choose, gives them chances for them to sell or trade good, and changes the lives of people who live there. Also, all the homes are made out of reeds, which are plants in the marshland. They also use the reeds to feed the animals and to cook up the food. The marshland is also the ideal place for birds, fish, and small animals. The marshland was a very important because it impacted so much the people and the animals do.
Our organization Nature Iraq does really important work to support the Mesopotamian Marshlands. Our work has changed the environment for the better. For thousands of years, the marshlands influenced the culture by supplying us with food, water, reeds for houses, baskets and trading. To start of it provided us with a lot of food like fish, birds and some small mammals. It also provided reeds which we use for houses, we take the reeds and dry them, after that we bundle them and the we are ready to build house and weave baskets to trade. Finally we had water, which we used to drink and navigate to different areas with canals and we used
Saddam Hussein had a major impact on the homes in the Marshlands. What Saddam Hussein did to impact the environment so much, is that he just had to use !!TANKS!! to destroy and set homes on fire. He drained all of their rivers and lakes by building canals into the desert and the Persian Gulf which dragged away all wildlife and the water in the Marshlands. Saddam Hussein was so vicious that once he was about to end this brutal attack he didn’t even let the plants die by wilting, he just had to burn the plants down to a crisp. Which changed the culture by making people leave. The Iraq people had to leave because their homes were destroyed and their source of transportation and food source was gone. After the brutal attack by Saddam Hussein, the Marshlands was nothing but a pile of dust. The Iraq people had seemed to lose all hope. Most of the Iraq people either died or got seriously injured and had to leave after the attack. Saddam Hussein had destroyed all of their homes and food resources. After the attack, there was nothing left and the Iraq people seemed to disappear into the shadows like they didn’t have a purpose in
Green helmet. Green body. Green blood. Such descriptions refer to a central character in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight--they depict the appearance of Bercilak as the Green Knight. The use of "green" is a reflection of Garden of Eden imagery in the poem that portrays the Green Knight as a tempter, a serpent, in the garden, Arthur’s court. In Genesis’ account of Eden, Adam and Eve live in a perfect, pure garden until the evil, green serpent successfully tempts them. When the serpent tells Eve that consuming fruit from the forbidden tree--the one God warned them not to eat from--will result in the same knowledge God holds, Eve convinces Adam to eat the apple. According to
The story Garden of Eden introduces the first man and woman that God created. He put the two of them in a garden where they did not have to provide for themselves. God said everything that was in that garden they could use to their abilities except the tree of good and evil. Everything was perfect until Eve let the Devil bribe her into eating from the tree. Once God found out, he came to the garden looking for them. When they heard his voice they hid. Here is where the alienation comes in. God had everything set up for them that they did not know they were naked. Once they bit into the apple they realized they were naked and clothed their selves with leaves. God had asked them if they had eaten from the tree. Eve and Adam explained
The Euphrates is said to be the longest river in Southwest Asia as well as the world's oldest river overall. As mentioned in the poem, the Euphrates is “ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins” (Hughes 222), at least figuratively speaking since the Euphrates is approximately 450.000 years old (Muhesen 95-105). This ancient river has been a place of human settlement since the very beginning, and its water has made life possible for those who settled down close to it. In a way, this