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Symbolism In Esperanza Rising

Decent Essays

Esperanza Ortega of El Rancho de las Rosas is a young Hispanic girl that must overcome strenuous obstacles in order to help her family. The novel Esperanza Rising by Pam Muñoz Ryan has many symbols that contribute to the theme, but one of the major motifs present is the process of crocheting the quilt. This symbol lasts throughout the entire book, but the message only gets stronger for this symbol goes hand in hand with the storyline. Esperanza is an only child in her family, and during this time it was not acceptable for woman to own land. When Esperanza’s papa gets killed there were no other men in the family, so the land that Esperanza had grew up on and loved would soon all be taken away, unless her mama sacrificers herself and marries the rude brother of Esperanza’s papa. This idea of men owning land is one main reason why Esperanza’s family must migrate to California. If Esperanza was male, this story would not exist because the land would be given to her. Since Esperanza is a female, the story has a complication in the plot that needs to be overcame. This is the first obstacle that Esperanza must triumph over: leaving home to somewhere unknown. Throughout the book Esperanza, mama, and abuelita work on crocheting a quilt. The crocheting of this quilt has a special process that relates greatly to the journey Esperanza takes. In order to crochet like abuelita you must add “ten stitches up to the top of the mountain. Add one stitch. Nine stitches down to the bottom of the valley. Skip one” (Muñoz Ryan 14). During the novel Esperanza has to climb to the top of mountains and go down to the bottom of valleys in order to complete her journey. The novel begins with Esperanza at the top of a beautiful mountain, but when her papa dies, her house gets burned down, abuelita getting hurt, and they have to migrate to California Esperanza is at the lowest point in the valley. She sees all that is ahead, but in her eyes it is a huge mountain that needs to be climbed. This will be a long strenuous journey with many more obstacles, but Esperanza is stronger than she knows. The crochet technique of making mountains and valleys applies greatly to everything that Esperanza goes through on her migration to California.

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