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Symbolism In Hamlet

Decent Essays

For time immemorial, humankind has searched for meaning and truth, amidst a morally and spiritually ambiguous universe. William Shakespeare’s metaphysical revenge tragedy Hamlet, perceptively explores such a multifaceted complexity through the masterful coalescence of universal themes such as social corruption, moral dissonance and the nature of truth and reality; engagingly actuating an insightful delving into the entrenched precariousness of the human existence. Through his collective gauging of literary and dramatic elements, involving his manipulation of language, construction and content, Shakespeare formidably propounds the memorability and relativity of Hamlet, for ‘Hamlet is the Mona Lisa of literature’ - TS Eliot.
Through didactic representations of social corruption, Shakespeare confrontingly forces audiences to rethink their preconceived trust in monarchic and power structures; showcasing human values of lustfulness and political greed. From the outset of the play, an uneasy atmosphere is catalytically engendered through fragmented, staccato dialogue in combination with the disorderliness of the ‘bitter cold’ night, placing emphasis on Francisco’s inexplicable disconcertment; ‘For this relief much thanks...I am sick at heart’. The appearance of the 'warlike' ghost, and its allusive, intertextual association to the regicidal demise of ‘The mightiest Julius’ coalesces with such portrayals to infuse a foreboding sense of uncertainty within the play; subtly permeating Claudius’ first extended monologue as to expose his antagonistic Machiavellianism. A series of oxymoronic antitheses such as his ‘mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,’ adeptly veil Claudius’ emotional insincerity through the personification of the ‘whole kingdom’ under ‘one brow of woe’, and as the play progresses, the anthropomorphic devolution of Claudius into an ‘incestuous, adulterate beast’ characterises him as an epitome of artifice and corruption. Hamlet’s foiled function as the symbolic 'scourge and minister' allows Shakespeare to detract from the moral perfectiveness of the monarchy and ‘divinity’ of the King, establishing him to be “the epical hero fighting overwhelming odds with his back against the wall…” - John Wilson.

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