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Symbolism In The Great Gatsby

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Throughout Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, there is a ubiquitous theme of motion, whether that is portrayed through the symbolism of cars, boats, or people. This motion is essential to explaining the spirit of American culture. The most significant motion is that of the characters, who move from Midwestern America to Eastern America, and continue onward. This movement is motivated by a plethora of causes, whether that is for money, love, or whatever else one’s dream may be. However, this motion may be pointless, as shown by both Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby, when neither of their dreams are wholly fulfilled by their Eastward movements. Overall, the motif of movement across America is representative of the American Dream, and the ever-present …show more content…

Nick moves East in order to sell bonds as well as to escape an engagement. However, he only does this in order to fit in with his associates, as he shows by stating “everybody [he] knew was in the bond business” (3). This concern over his character is further displayed by Nick’s assertion that “the fact that gossip had published the banns was one of the reasons I had come East” (19). Nick Carraway is greatly concerned about how he is thought of, and moves to the East from the Midwest in order to rebuild his character. When contemplating his move East, Nick again says the East has a sense of “superiority” and a “quality of distortion” (176), which gives power to the fact that the East is where he, and other Americans, can go to pursue a dream. Jay Gatsby also moves East to strive for his dream, which is to be in a relationship again with Daisy, his former lover. He tries to reach Daisy by throwing elaborate parties in his ostentatious home, and Daisy’s friend Jordan …show more content…

The West historically represents freedom and expansion, especially via Westward Migration. To most, the West is “the warm centre of the world,” (3) unless it becomes too disconnected from the rest of the world as Nick believes the Midwest to be. West Egg is also the antithesis of East Egg, and is “the less fashionable of the two” (5). However, West Egg is what Nick remembers and though it was less exciting, it “still figures in [his] more fantastic dreams” (176). The West is where all the characters started and is how they all became wealthy. Nick states near the end of his story that “this has been a story of the West after all- Tom and Gatsby, Daisy and Jordan and I, were all Westerners, and perhaps we possessed some deficiency in common which made us unadaptable to Eastern life” (176). These characters all come from well-off families who had money, but were not entirely preoccupied with the concept of money as they needed to be to thrive in the East, at least according to Nick. The Carraway family truly was able to exhibit the American dream as they came from Ireland during hard times and were able to become “well-to-do people in this Middle Western City...who… started [a] wholesale hardware business” (3). The West is not glamorized, but still has enchanting qualities which Nick lists with a sense of excitement, shown by the polysyndeton

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