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Symbols In Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter And Pearl

Decent Essays

Perhaps one of the simplest ways to reveal a message is through symbols. Symbols, although only mere representations of concepts, objects, or ideas, are capable of grasping people’s attention in a memorable way. Many, if not all, recognize the infamous “S” to represent Superman, one of the most admirable superheroes of all time. In a similar way, authors use symbols in their writing to center their readers’ attention on a particular idea. This idea is generally one that the authors deem crucial to the understanding of the work of literature. Such a use of symbols is seen in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. In order to unlock the meaning of this work, readers must interpret two of his most prominent symbols, the scarlet letter and Pearl. …show more content…

The opening scaffold scene develops this idea by describing people’s initial expressions towards seeing the bright “A” clearly pronounced upon Hester’s bosom. With scornful countenances, people of all ages inwardly condemn Hester for her sin of adultery, seeing her as one who disregards the strict decrees of Puritan society. Furthermore, Hester suffers daily from clergymen who condemn her in their sermons and little children who, manipulated by their parents, avoid her on streets with indescribable fear. As all of this is presented, one starts to sense the negative connotation of the letter, especially after one reads of the supposed evil that is Hester’s daughter Pearl. Presented as a boisterous child who “would frown, and clench her little fist, and harden her small features into a stern, unsympathizing look of discontent… like a thing incapable and unintelligent of human sorrow” Pearl seems to be a symbol of evil, in the way that she is represented as a creature lacking human qualities (Hawthorne 87). Likewise, the quote “over her grave, the infamy that she must carry thither would be her only monument” reveals the scarlet letter as Hester’s major sin, the only thing people recognize, and something that she will be remembered for until her death (Hawthorne 75). However, as the story progresses, a deeper meaning of the …show more content…

Being capable of making a living as a dedicated seamstress with all odds against her is just one example of how Hester begins to transform the meaning of the letter. Instead of contemplating upon her misfortune and falling into a depressive state, Hester takes charge of her own life, starting from when she decides to stay in Boston. Having the opportunity to leave, Hester chooses to stay, perhaps to show other women deemed as outcasts to society, that one has to learn to move on with life in order to gain a fortunate outcome. Hester, being the charitable woman that she is does not stop here. Instead, she comforts the poor, visits the ill, and feeds the famished. These bold undertakings all work to change the meaning of the letter into a symbol of Hester’s courage, confidence, and, above all, endurance. The letter consequently becomes a source of redemption for Hester when her inner nature is revealed to counteract her one time adulterous affair. Although Puritans are first to alter their opinion on the letter, people outside of the Puritan realm of society do so too. On Election Day, seven years after the scaffold incident, it is the Indians who are fascinated by Hester’s scarlet letter, even making the broad assumption that Hester is “a personage of high dignity among her

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