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Symptoms And Treatment Of Allergic Rhinitis

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INTRODUCTION Allergic rhinitis is a symptomatic disorder of the nose induced after exposure to allergens through IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions, which are characterized by four cardinal symptoms of watery rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, nasal itching and sneezing. An increasing prevalence of allergic diseases has been observed all over the world during the last decades. Allergic rhinitis adversely affects emotional well-being and social functions of the patient.Also it impairs cognitive functions and decreases the quality of life. In children it is one of the most common causes of absence from school and, if untreated, may result in poorer learning ability. Patients with allergic rhinitis often have asthma or are increased risk of developing it. Allergic rhinitis is also associated with eczema. In India more than 20-30% of the population is reported to be affected with allergic rhinitis. The increasing prevalence of allergic disorders in the country has been more marked in the past two decades, with almost one in two people exhibiting an allergic response to some common environmental factor. Despite the progress in prevention, anti-inflammatory treatment and allergen- specific treatments a significant proportion of patients still suffer from serious symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Alergic rhinitis is mostly a self limiting illness and not life threatening, the curative treatment for this ailment is yet

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