Tang Dynasty Research Paper

The Tang Dynasty is an important aspect of Chinese history.  Lasting from 618 AD to 907 AD, it received the nickname “The Golden Age of Ancient China” because it was a very prosperous time.  This powerful empire came into control when the reign of the Sui Dynasty before it ended.

The following are the Chinese dynasties in order from oldest to most recent: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing. The legendary dynasty is the Xia, which is believed to be around 2000 BC. The Shang (1700-1000BC) developed the first written Chinese language. The Zhou (1028-221BC) built the first roads, expanded trade contacts and trade routes, and also developed plows and irrigation systems. Trade at this time was expanding in China. The Qin Dynasty (221-207BC) built the famous Great Wall of China as a defense mechanism and also united all of China under one central government. Next is the Han Dynasty (207BC-AD220), which did a lot for China in terms of trading. They developed the Great Silk Road, a trading route that stretched from China all the way to the Mediterranean Sea. The Sui Dynasty (589-618) united almost all of China. Followed in suit by the Tang Dynasty (618-917) discovered one of Chinas' leading exports, porcelain. During the Tang Dynasty, the first block-style printing press was invented. The Song Dynasty (960-1279) came next, which took over all of China and later took the southern rule after being conquered by the Jin. The Song Dynasty is responsible for developing Chinese cuisine as we know it today. During this time period the compass and gunpowder were also discovered. The Jin Dynasty (1127-1234) took rule over Northern China from the Song. The Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) brought a long period of peace to

From 618-907, the unprecedented leniency and tolerance of the Tang dynasty created a large hyper power, with alliances and trading and such. This empire left a lasting impression on the Chinese. “These and other factors converged to produce a dynasty more tolerant of foreign cultures, religions, and influences than any other in Chinese history.” Taizong was the first emperor of the tang dynasty and set the precedent for his successors. His main goal was to establish equality throughout the regions. He achieved this and became “the first Chinese ruler to establish dominion over the steppes.” As the Tang rule grew larger and larger, it engulfed areas like Manchuria, Vietnam, and parts of Iran. The way they chose to handle the commerce and diplomacy

Weakness was demonstrated by the Qing. Cixi finally realised that reform was the only hope China in becoming The Middle Kingdom again. As years went by The Qing dynasty was just a shadow of a national government. The Qing dynasty, that started in 1644, was weakened by the Boxer Rebellion. Furthermore, even

The Qin Dynasty was possibly one of the most tough, yet effective dynasties, because of Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of China, who was strict and made many changes to China, such as getting rid of Confucianism and introducing Legalism and building many new roads for use and protection. After Shi Huangdi died, Liu Bang took over and the Han Dynasty was born, and it brought back Confucianism, provided protection for the empire, an organized government, and Daoism. China was known for inventing and producing many of the things that we use today, like tools and weapons for working or war, paper, and what China is most famously known for,

The most successful dynasty in China was the Yuan dynasty. The Yuan dynasty also known as the Mongols, ruled Ancient China from 1271 to 1368. They were so successful due to the fast paced slaughtering war method. They were also very successful because of the amount of land they conquered, the two weapons, the composite bow and horse riding that they invented and the silk road that they had control of. I will also counter three claims of the Yuan dynasty.

The Qin and the Han are two equally important dynasties that greatly expanded in their reign, although both the Qin and the Han had its own ideas on expansion. In fifteen years, the Qin Dynasty united the seven warring states. Emperor Qin’s rule resulted in the isolation of China from foreigners and brought upon strict rules and the removal of freedom. Under Emperor Qin’s rule, any action people took which angered the ruler could result in harsh punishment. Consequently, people were unhappy and often suffered from poverty. On the other hand, The Han dynasty lasted 426 years and managed to conquer more land, which gradually expanded and formed what China now is today. While isolation from the outside world was still present

The Han Dynasty marked a Golden age of Chinese history, full of technological and cultural advances. The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and imperialistic states to this day. So why did such thriving nations suddenly collapse? The factors which cause a state to collapse can include both internal and external conflicts; for instance, economic struggles with both the citizens and the country in debt, the level of cohesion, the political outcry in the country and public health or other social issues. Analyzing the causes for collapse, you can see that there were many ways that the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty differ, but the similarities in the reasons for the nations’ collapse prevail.

I believe that the Tang Dynasty was the most successful. This is because of many reasons. But before we delve into the reasons that China was a great Dynasty, we have to define what a great dynasty is. To me, success during a dynasty means having a strong government that has no corruption and having a good daily life. A strong government means having no corruption and having a balanced tax system.

Tang leaders used their army to strengthen borders, which brought peace to the people. The Tang even grew South, connecting trade routes and bring more food throughout the dynasty. The Tang leaders knew the importance of strong political and economical ties, which kept people happy throughout this period in the Dynastic Cycle. The

The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 until the dynasty commenced deterioration. By the beginning of the 1600s, the Ming began to lose power due to “threats from Barbarians on all sides, political in-fighting,” rebellions, and poor loyalty in the military (Ryder). Likewise, the spread of violence in China contributed to the collapse of the Ming Dynasty (Zarrow). In the year 1644, the Chinese rebels overthrew the dynasty (Williams). At this time, the Ming emperor committed suicide as the rebel armies invaded Beijing (Zarrow). After the rebels overthrew the Ming, the Manchu people stepped in to try and gain power.

They had a strong control over the land because of their centralized imperial rule. However, after riots and corruption, the empire had fallen and a new one had risen, the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty created a bureaucratic government and included concepts like the civil service examination, which awarded jobs based on merit instead of social standing. The social changes that were occurring in East Asia were not different from those of today’s society.

Chinese Dynasties: 1. Shang: Also called Yin, dynasty that was China's earliest historically verifiable state 1766 B.C. to 1122 B.C. A. Reason's for Rise: Unlike the early accounts of history by the Chinese, there is archaeological evidence of the Shang, who built their cities in northern China around the eastern parts of the Yellow River. For this reason they are called the Yellow River civilization. They were a bronze age people; bronze-working seems to have entered China around 2000 BC (about one thousand years after its invention in Mesopotamia). B. Territorial Location & size at height of power (map): The Shang ruled the area from the North China Plain northward into present-day Shantung Province and westward to the tip of Honan

The Ming Dynasty, a time of profound agriculture, technology and political stability for China’s economy. Due to the devastation of the Yuan dynasty in the 1300’s the Ming Dynasty was able to restore traditional ways such as cultural restoration and expansion back to china. Overall the Ming dynasty had created an empire. They had political reasoning, military power, and the economic system to prove it. In the 1400’s the Ming dynasty was considered one of greatest dynasty of its time, for trade, agriculture and their principle for maintaining stability.

Between the years of 1646 to 1912, the Qing Dynasty proclaimed the longest ruling dynasty in China. Over the 275 years of ruling China, the inevitable fall of the Qing Dynasty is still debated by historians. From key contributing factors such as internal crisis, inability to adequately cope with foreign powers and incompetent rulers who were unable to rise from old tradition led to the collapse of the Qing Dynasty.