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Tapeworm Infection

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Tapeworm Infection
The tapeworm, also known as cestode, is a parasitic worm. The cestode is an almost see-through creature whose life-cycle consists of three stages: the egg, larva, and adult. An adult cestode grows to reach a total length of almost 100 ft. There are 6 different types of tapeworm--taenia saginata, taenia solium, diphyllobothrium latum, hymenolepis nana, hymenolepis diminuta, and dipylidium caninum--each of which are named by the food in which they can be found. For example, taenia saginata is found in beef while Taenia Solium is found in pork.
A person may contract tapeworm infection by ingesting food or drink contaminated by larvae or eggs. After the larvae has been ingested, it will continue to grow inside of the host’s …show more content…

These include anything from nausea, weakness, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain to cystic masses, allergic reactions, and seizures. The intenseness of the symptoms depend on whether the host has intestinal or invasive infection; the most severe of these being invasive.
In order to be diagnosed with tapeworm infection, you must test positive for the stool sample, blood test, and image exam. For a stool sample, the patient’s doctor takes a sample of the patient's feces to look for proglottids or eggs. This test may be taken several times because of irregular passing. The blood test, on the other hand, is used to look for antibodies that fight the tapeworm infection; this is only found if the patient has an invasive infection. Image exams such as an MRI scan, X-ray, and/or ultrasound may be used to view the tapeworm inside the body.
Intestinal tapeworm infections may be treated simply with medications such as: Praziquantel, Albendazole, and Nitazoxanide. Treatment for an invasive infection, however, is more in depth and may require anything from therapy to surgery. The method of treatment for invasive infection is dependent upon the location of the infection. Therapy and surgery will shrink/remove cysts; shunt placement will place a permanent tube in the host’s head to drain any fluid going into the brain. For some people, however, treatment is not necessary as the tapeworm exits the body on its …show more content…

The CDC reports that less than 1,000 cases are reported a year; however, this number is not exact (Taeniasis FAQs, 2013). Certain precautions may prevent tapeworms from entering the body including:
Properly disposing of animal and human feces.
Washing one’s hands and food prior to cooking or eating.
Freezing all meat for twelve hours and fish for twenty-four hours will kill any larvae that may be in the

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