Irezumi
In Japan, the world can be written in diverse ways, but each with them have closely different meanings. Irezumi, Horimono, and Shise all can represent the tattoo in Japan. However, most of Japanese skin artists prefer the English word tattoo to irezumi. The reason is not because the tattoos are considered to be unclean, but rather they represent an identification or identity the association with the deviant subculture. Therefore, as that reason having tattoos in Japan are considered controversy.
For finding out why tattoos are discriminated in Japan, first people need to know how the word “irezumi” originated from. Back to 1910, one of the well-known Japanese litterateur, Tanizaki, publicized a short story which named “The Tattooer” in English. In the story, a gigantic spider was inscribed by a tattoo artist on a beautiful and young woman’s body. Since then, the woman’s beauty takes a demonic and compelling power and “irezumi” also takes a deep impression for Japanese.
The creation of the word of “irezumi” is just a beginning of the controversy. During the Edo period, the city in Japan had a large population, and the crime rate followed up. So, the government of Japanese began to punish the criminals by marking ink on their bodies. Japanese authorities will according to the level of crime and the severity of sentencing in the criminals’ arm, wrist, forehead or facial tattooed in a prominent position. This action is named irezumi-kei, with kei referring to penalty,
The word “tattoo” is actually the combination of words from two different cultures. The Polynesian word to strike something, “ta”, and the Tahitian word meaning to mark something, “tatau” (Designboom, 2010). The form of body art known as tattooing has developed artistically, improved technically, and changed stylistically throughout the past two centuries. Not only has the public perception changed over the years, but the methods and machinery used to create these wonderful pieces of art has also changed drastically. Once viewed as only acceptable for sailors, criminals, and circus performers; tattoos, have taken a giant leap from their humble roots. However, they couldn’t have become as popular as they have without the inspirational
To say the Japanese culture value family is an understatement. To say they value honor is a no brainer. What many don’t know is just how deep these values go, as well as how often they are reflected in their literature. In the past the Japanese valued honor, now they call it saving face in our modern times. Both terms mean the same thing and can be lost or earned almost the same way. The Japanese value honor and family, both are equally displayed in various works of literature. The Tale of the Heike gives prime examples of how the Japanese honor others and themselves. The tale also shows how the Japanese culture values family of their own as well as others.
Modern Oni have transformed over the years since its conception. They can look more eclectic than their ancestral cousins. They have been seen as benign and sometimes benevolent beings. They can still shapeshift but choose more sexually attractive females who are alluring and can also be naughty a child in some cases. The commercial interests that writers and artists face in the modern age has forced those changes to adapt to societies wants and views. Japan’s socio-economic evolution into one of the most industrialized nations in the world reflects the change in art.
The author could have done to make her work stronger if she could have added letters that belonged to the Japanese people also I will have to learn about the people who……….
Fueled by the musical chants, singing along with the beating of drums islanders would subject themselves to painful process of the traditional Polynesian tattoo and tattoo process. A large part of the Polynesian culture is body art, it is used to suggest many different things that have occurred in a persons life, it also indicates things like social statuses and where people derived from. “Traditional Polynesian tattooing is mainly geometric and denotes rank and political status but more recently has been used to define ethnic identity within Pacific island societies.”
In this specific culture, there are rules saying what men and women can and cannot ink onto their bodies. The Hawaiian culture have standards when it comes to a person’s body. The right side of the body is for the men, which is called Kū, the left side of the body is for the women, which is called Hina. They represent the masculinity and the femininity in ourselves to balance and/or even out our souls. The men wear tattoo designs on half of their face, inner and/or outer lining of the arm or leg, the backs of the hands, and the front of the body. Just like the men, the women wear tattoo designs on the inner and/or outer leg (specifically the upper thigh area), the wrists, and the back of the hands, the fingers, the arms, the neck, the ankles, and the chest. The priest is the only abled body to actually practice these tattoos, rituals which consist of ceremonies and chants. But present day techniques are usually done by expert
Polynesian tattoos are beautiful and intricate with their detailing. They date back two thousand years ago. Polynesian tattoos first took off in Samoa, with New Zealand being the last country to begin tattooing. People first starting getting them because it was something that would forever be with them. Each tattoo is diverse and has its own meaning. Even though each Polynesian culture has their own way of doing things, they have similar traditions.
The defiant Japanese commoners covered themselves lavishly from their necks to their elbows, and above the knees. The Japanese government looked upon this disturbance of the poor as subversive, and outlawed tattoos in 1870. This is when the symbolism of tattoos in Japanese culture shifted. They had gone from a representation of splendor, to one associated with Japanese crime. As a result, tattooists were forced to retreat into the background of Japanese society. Luckily for them, the Japanese gangster class in Japan known as the Ikuza, embraced this subculture with open arms. The elaborately designed tattoos of the Ikuza depicted above, represented character traits the wearer desired to emulate. A lion represented courage, while a carp was worn to emulate strength and perseverance. Because the designs required long periods of pain, the act itself was looked upon as a show of allegiance to the wearer’s personal beliefs.
Many individuals were shown naked from the back. For most of the subjects, the amount of artwork shown goes down from their neck to just below the buttocks. Some images even cover the chest and belly areas as well. There is an amazing amount of detail that goes into these pieces of art. It takes a lot of dedication from both the artists and the subject to have these items completed. Most require multiple visits to the tattoo artists and hours of work per visit. One interesting fact that I learned is that even though it is known as Japanese tattoo, having a tattoo is actually considered quasi-illegal in Japan (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 2015). Kip Fulbeck tells us in this video that even having a small tattoo can prevent him from going into health clubs and bath
The tattoo is a very old form of body modification, but in spite of that there is still a certain rejection towards those who carry them in a visible area of the body, for some it disfigures what has been created in the image and likeness of God while for others associates this with convicts or gang members mainly because they were one of the first groups to use tattoos to differentiate themselves from the rest of society. But also it is true that there is a very limited understanding about this corporal modification that could be one of the reasons why it can not be appreciated as for how it should be. However, modern society reflects the current popularity of tattooing because it has acquired an entirely artistic meaning to a social expression and a way of identity.
The comic presented illustrates the transformation regarding gender relations from the Tokugawa to the Meiji period in Japan. During the Tokugawa period, women were either married or worked in prostitution, as they were not given many job opportunities as men. Amy Stanley has in her introduction to “Selling Women” mentioned many occupations men had during the Tokugawa, ranging from samurai, government officials, sailors, and even travelers.1 Women at the time were expected to care for their family, more importantly their husband’s family, and going into prostitution was seen as a duty of filial piety. A woman that was selfless and obedient to her husband and family was thought highly of in Japanese society, as written in Kaibara’s “Onna Daigaku”.2 The book shows unjust rules and restrictions regarding husbands and wives, specifically the various reasons a man can divorce a woman.3 While prostitution was seen as a woman making
The second tattoo places emphasis on a sinister tree that symbolizes the evil forest. In the Igbo culture, the evil forest is “...where the clan buried all those who died of the really evil diseases, like leprosy and smallpox. It
The former is whose tattoos are visible by everybody, while the latter one gets the tattoos are easy to hide by cloth. He finds more than ninety percent of American tattoos are people who have tattoos. So, there is a principal reason for tattooing, demonstration. Some people are simplex for art. They will paint a small pattern or a big picture just for good looking. Moreover, many people said any tattoo has its own story. That sort of pattern is for commemoration. Usually people like to remember their past, so they put something they don’t want to forget, like a name. Another group get tattoo for a virtue. Yue Fei, who is a hero in Chinese history, bear four Chinese characters “Jin Zhong Bao Guo” on his back. Those four words, which means he was willing to devoted to his country, signifies his loyal and patriotic heart. Similarly, in the United States, there are many people getting a flag or totem to show their faith. Therefore, a majority of tattooees want to get a engram as expression for
The modern and popular interest in tattooing has attracted numerous artists, some of whom were trained at prestigious art institutes (Velliquette, Murray, and Creyer 1998). The Tattoo Renaissance has produced a dual creativity between artist and consumer and tattoos can be viewed as works of art instead of acts of rebellion, as it had an infamous reputation as. True, these permanent symbols of an individual’s self can either be gratifying or dissatisfying, but the identity of a man or woman who bears ink on their skin is still accurately
A sociological thought piece, Chris McKinney’s The Tattoo is bursting with toxic relationships. Amongst these, McKinney uses the strained kinship between Ken Hideyoshi and his father to partially explain how people fall into cycles of violent behaviour. To understand the richness of the text, violence will be characterised as the intentional or unintentional application of force, and/or power resulting in psychological, emotional and/or physical harm, whether it is for the perpetrator’s advantage or not. Thus, a wide definition is given to encompass the numerous acts of harm occurring throughout the novel. Ken’s father is a man instilled with traditional values and beliefs. Therefore, strength and fearlessness are expected to be in Ken to make him tough and prepared to face the world. The reader witnesses these notions take root and unfurl into his father’s ideas of the epitome of hegemonic masculinity. Consequently, this essay will analyse the connection between Ken Hideyoshi and his father as it progresses throughout the novel by looking at how socialisation, hegemonic masculinity and family violence lead impressionable people into deviant lifestyles.