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The Absurdities Of Social Class As Shown Through Clothing

Decent Essays

The Absurdities of Social Class as Shown through Clothing

Charles Dickens uses a repeated theme of the power of clothing in Oliver Twist to colorize, emphasize, and ultimately satirize class distinctions in Victorian Britain. As shown through examples concerning the poor, the rich, and Oliver himself, Dickens is arguing through the device of clothing – and, one extends the metaphor, of body weight – that socially-constructed class identity is ridiculous, arbitrary, and harmful.

THE POOR
The poor are a social class that suffer because of the clothes they wear; or, rather, because of the clothes they are assigned. From the workhouse orphans to Fagin’s gang, nearly every character has their clothes described by Dickens. Sometimes, only their clothes are described, reducing the character to their fabric, as the rich do to the poor in real life, and as seen with various descriptions of orphans and beggars.
Specifically concerning the gang, they use clothing as a costume that allows them to change social class. For example, Nancy dons new garments on top of her old ones to ‘cover up’ for the fact that she is not actually middle-class when she goes to pick up Oliver from jail: “Accordingly, with a clean white apron tied over the red gown, and the yellow curl-papers tucked up under a straw bonnet … Miss Nancy prepared to issue forth on her errand. ‘Stop a minute, my dear, ' said the Jew, producing a little covered basket. 'Carry that in one hand; it looks more respectable '”

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