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The Acta Treaty : A Multilateral Trade Agreement

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The ACTA treaty

In the second of October 2010 in the Japanese capital "Tokyo", the last round of trade negotiations of the convention to combat counterfeiting, known as the "ACTA is over". It is a multilateral trade agreement, anti-counterfeiting in different products. However, these negotiations on that agreement had begun several years ago in October 2007 between the elite of the world, led by the United States and European Union countries, in an atmosphere of secrecy. But since the negotiations began, it was leaked several drafts of the convention, all of which indicated that the agreement could threaten the right to health, the right to access to medicines around the world, especially in developing countries. It is the most important criticisms against "ACTA", it seeks to stronger enforcement of intellectual property rights, surpassing international standards established by the WTO Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement, "the TRIPS Agreement" [1]. It is the risk of this militancy to be enforced, it may lead to obstruction of dealing in the generics market, with sound medical specifications. Also, most of the developing countries markets are depending on medicines by in the basis for relatively low prices compared to prices of original drugs have got patents. A situation that the pharmaceutical market will be left prey to drugs by high prices.
Thus, negotiations of this multilateral agreement have been discussed between the United States,

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