preview

The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

Good Essays

The American Dream is based off the idea that if you live in America, and if one works hard, they will ultimately have a better and happier life. Sadly, the American Dream is an oversold idea that usually never pans out. The American dream separates the perception of reality versus the desire for the dream, the desire for money, fame, and power. In the book, reality is indistinguishable from the American Dream idea. From a psychoanalytic view, the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is based of many Freudian theories. The main Freudian theory that is most relevant is that each character in the book has either a overpowering superego or id, this brings all the characters to their indivisible doom.
The Freudian Theory that comes into …show more content…

This would also be considered the id personality. Tom Buchanan’s id personality is severely out of whack! He acts on everything and does not think twice about it. Tom has a reckless and compulsive behavior, for example when he punched Myrtle after she continually said Daisy’s name. “Making a short deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand” (Fitzgerald 41). Tom also forces Nick Carraway into doing things he does not want to do, like when Tom forces Nick into going out with him to go drinking. And the obvious id level mindset he uses when he cheats on Daisy with Myrtle. Then there is Daisy, who is also on the id level. She only cares about money and the worth of items. For example, in the beginning, she wouldn't be with Gatsby because he was poor. Later in the book, she even let Gatsby to take the blame for her killing Myrtle. With Daisy doing this, it lead to George thinking Gatsby had killed Myrtle, which ended in Gatsby dying. Daisy then started to live an unhappy life without her one true love, Gatsby. Finally, George uses his id way of thinking when he brutally kills Gatsby after hearing what “Gatsby” had done to his wife. George did not take any concern to killing Gatsby, nor did he think. This lead to him killing himself directly after he had killed Gatsby. Furthermore, all of these characters had an overpowering id personality. This is what lead them to having …show more content…

Nick is the only one out of all the characters to have an entirely superego personality. For one thing, Nick ends his relationship back home before he even attempts to start a new one with Jordan. “For a moment I thought I loved her, but I am slow-thinking and full of interior rules that acts as brakes on my desires, and I knew that first I had to get out of that tangle back home. I'd been writing letters once a week and signing them: "Love, Nick," and all I could think of was how, when that certain girl played tennis, a faint mustache of perspiration appeared on her upper lip. Nevertheless there was a vague understanding that had to be tactfully broken off before I was free”(Fitzgerald 63-64). Nick, once again, is over thinking a problem. He is claims that for a moment he thinks he loves Jordan, but refused to think that since he was still in a relationship back home. In the last section of the quote, after he states “I’d been writing letters” he is contemplating whether he should stay with his woman back home, who is real with him and will talk to him, or go with Jordan someone who shows no emotion just because of how rich she

Get Access