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The Arctic Regions Of The North And North Poles

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The Two Poles The north and south poles also known as the arctic and Antarctic are two isolated regions of the planet located in each hemisphere of the planet. When for some reasons these two regions come to our minds we used to think in two far, isolated, cold, and uninhabited place of the world. It is true the they seem very similar but is actually the opposite. Their weather and topography is not the same, they have different animals, and their populations are quite different. First, the north pole region contains a wide range of landscapes; plains, mountains, some very large significant rivers and lakes, rolling hills, huge stretches of tundra and the edge of the …show more content…

In contrast, 98% the south pole topography are covered in ice which means that away from coastal regions, the landscape is icy mountains, glaciers or smooth ice-sheet. There are no significant rivers and none that flow year-round, lakes are small, rare and often permanently frozen over, there is very little land vegetation, and no grassland, shrubs or trees. The total surface area of Antarctica approximately doubles each winter as sea-ice forms around the coasts. The great ice sheets of Antarctica calve enormous ice bergs into the sea that are measured in square miles, much of the ice in Antarctic waters especially in the summer is freshwater ice from glaciers and ice sheets. The weather in the south pole in winter will be between about -80°F to -67°F. Second, the largest land animal in the south pole is an insect, a wingless midge, Belgic Antarctica, there are however a great many animals that feed in the sea though come onto the land for part or most of their lives, these include huge numbers of adelie, chinstrap, Gentoo, king, emperor, rockhopper and macaroni penguins. Third, the south pole has never had any native people living there. No one set eyes on Antarctica until 1820, the first human foot stepped ashore a year or two later and it was 1898 before people stayed ashore for a whole year. Other than temporary sealing and whaling stations in the early days, Antarctica

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