Page 180 1) The court viewed the situation as if a reasonable individual would consider the offer as valid. Zehmer’s outward expressions and words constituted a genuine offer to sell. The outwardly demonstrated intent is all the court looks at, not the secret and inward thought of the defendant. A contract cannot be done in passing or when absent-minded. Both parts have to come to mutual understanding and agreement (Melvin, 2011). Lucy demonstrated her intent by ensuring that details were in the contract (illustrated by several drafts that were written), and by ensuring both husband and wife signed the contract (Lucy v. Zehmer-Case Brief Summary, 2015). 2) Had Zehmer realized that Lucy took his offer seriously, he would have informed …show more content…
Another point is that after a month and a fax requesting the written document, Chou answered immediately and demonstrated that BTT was interested in a written contract. BTT had the contract in their possession for several months to accept or reject, and did not. 2) The facts that would weigh for Chou would be that both parties accepted the terms and continued operating as if there were a contract. Second would be the fact that upon notification of further contract, Chou prepared and delivered it immediately. It was BTT that deferred the signing without rejecting the contract for several months. 3) The mail rule and their communication by faster email reveal that they both had many opportunities within any given period to make adjustments, counter offers, or even reject the deal without it going on for such a long period (Melvin, 2011). 4) Chou’s neglect to follow through with a contract could make the deal unenforceable. The statute of frauds requires some information to be written down and signed. If the courts did not take the email that spells out all the terms of the agreement sent by BTT to Chou as proof of all parties’ agreement, it could be a dismissed lawsuit (Melvin, 2011). 5) BTT could avoid the contact under a doctrine of mistake. However, it would be under the mutual mistake. The mistake that Chou
-The Issue: were all the elements of a contract present to make the contract enforceable?
3. Third Possible Offer. Peters response to Don of "OK, that sounds great. I just need to inform my sister first before I can act on this. This decision affects her too. Can I let you know for sure tomorrow?" does not contain the required promissory language required to show intent to form a contract. He is simply relaying that he is taking Dons invitation for an offer under consideration and must communicate with his sister prior to a decision being made.
The signing of the $5,000 deposit Check by both parties and the intent of sale evidenced by Sun Valley’s preparation and delivery of closing documents to Hoffman is a clear sign that the deal would have been closed. But if we were to base our argument on intent alone, then we would not be considering the being of the memorandum agreement in the first place.
41. Principle of Law: The bargain between the nephew and his uncle is an oral contract, therefore the nephew’s promise
Review the facts provided and the sample contract. What provisions of the contract could you cite to support an argument that it is not in Big Banks best interest to rescind the contract? What facts could you cite to support an argument that Big Bank be responsible for some of these issues and/or not in compliance with the contract?
For arguments sake, even if the email constituted an agreement and both parties responded, there are many factors that support the defense. The main argument could be that there were no follow up questions regarding what had been documented in the email. Chou offered after the email was sent out to draft and memorializes the agreement, which he later faxed before the 90-day deadline. We live in a digital environment where electronic signatures are now valid forms of authorization and agreements. Therefore, not only is the digital responses considered valid, but money exchanging hands between both parties further substantiates the agreement and understanding between mutual parties.
She signed the contract and addends and signed most of the signature lines, but not all of them and crossed off certain provisions she did not agree with. After not hearing from Ms. Norkunas for a week or so, the buyers were notified that she was taking her property off the market. The buyers immediately sued the seller for performance of the letter of intent she signed, which they felt entitled them to the property. During the discovery process, they found out she not only crossed out provision which they would have obliged to, but the fact that she signed the contract; they then sough performance for the contact.
The Petitioners claim that, since it included offer and acceptance, supported by consideration, contained definite terms and was signed by all
Lord Denning holds the opinion that “…it is a mistake to think that all contracts can be analyzed into the form of offer and acceptance…” He gives his support of the statement above and echoes these sentiments in the case of Butler v. Ex-Cell-O Corporation (England) Ltd (1979). He believes that the “…better way is to look at all the documents passing between the parties and glean from them or from the conduct of the
Contractual agreements are supposed to be consensual, and freely entered into by the parties involved. Therefore, ‘before a court enforces a relationship as a contract, the courts must have a reasonably certain basis in fact to justify binding the parties to each other.’ (St. John’s Law Scholarship Repository, no date). Resolution of whether a contract was intended to be legally binding is not determined by what the parties themselves thought or intended. Rather, a more objective stance is taken by the courts. This is known as the objective theory of contract, and essentially enables ‘the courts to look at external evidence (what the parties said and did at the time)’ (Poole, 2006, p. 34), as to objectively indicate the parties’ intentions
that the document did not appear to be contractual. In D J Hill and Co
In the article “Consideration - in Acceptance of Contract”, this support Robert’s (2015) evidence that if an act is performed then a subsequent promise to pay by reference to that act is not enforceable as the consideration was past. Other that, he also noted that if there was an implication; the past promise to pay is enforceable.
Contractual agreement has always been viewed in terms of offer and acceptance. The universal principle to contract law has always been parties may get into an agreement in whichever way they deem fit and they are subject to certain terms as they choose. As far as legal requirements vital to their formation are binding contracts may be formed. Moreover a binding agreement may be manifested in terms of writing or in verbal form.
The Plaintiff arrived first, thus, accepted the offer. The court held that a newspaper advertisement could be considered an offer under certain circumstances, particularly when the actions needed to accept the offer are clear. In this case, the advertisement was clear, specific, and leaves nothing to be left open for negotiation.
ANSWERS TO QUESTION 1 OF CONTRACTS EXAM Exam 5003 – AThe letter sent by B was an offer. An offer may be defined as a communication, having sufficient definiteness to eliminate the need for further negotiation, and creating the impression of manifest intent to enter into a K. An offer may be made to the general public, as in a mass mailing or advertisement, or to an individual. The letter was sufficiently definite. It provided the description of the product, a price, and a quantity. The quantity, while not particular, first created the impression of a great many pieces available. Second, it operated as an offer for a requirement K by UCC 2306. Such a requirement K need not be explicit in the quantity; it is